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Year 1551 (MDLI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events of 1551

January - June

• January 11 - Ketumati, Burma is conquered by Bayinnaung.
• January - February - Macarius, Metropolitan of Moscow, and Tsar Ivan IV of Russia preside over the Stoglav (Hundred-Chapter) church council.

July - December

• July - Ottomans and Barbary pirates invade the Mediterranean Island of Gozo, enslaving all inhabitants (est. at 5,000 to 6,000), and transporting them to Tarhuna Wa Msalata.

Undated

• Russia - Reforming Synod of the Metropolitan Makary: A calendar of the saints and an ecclesiastical law code (Stoglav) are introduced.
• The fifth outbreak of sweating sickness occurs in England. John Caius of Shrewsbury writes the first full contemporary account of the symptoms of the disease.
• The National University of Saint Mark is founded in Lima, Peru.
• The National Autonomous University of Mexico is founded in Mexico City.
• Persian forces raid and destroy the cave monastery of Vardzia in Georgia (country).
• The Ottomans capture Tripoli.
• In Slovakia, Guta (currently Kolárovo) receives town status.
• Juan de Betanzos begins to write "Narrative of the Incas".
• In Henan province, China, during the Ming Dynasty, a severe frost in the spring destroys the winter wheat crop. Torrential rains in mid summer cause massive flooding of farmland and villages (by some accounts submerged in a meter of water). In the fall a large tornado demolishes houses and flattens much of the buckwheat in the fields. Famine victims either flee, starve, or resort to cannibalism. This follows a series of natural disasters in Henan in the years 1528, 1531, 1539, and 1545.
• Portuguese founds a sugar colony at Bahia.

Births

• March 21 - Maria Anna of Bavaria (Archduchess of Austria) (d. 1608)
• May 2 - William Camden, English historian (d. 1623)
• May 17 - Martin Delrio, Flemish theologian and occultist (d. 1608)
• September 19 - King Henry III of France (d. 1589)
• date unknown
  • Bhai Gurdas - Original scribe of Guru Granth Sahib
  • George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven (d. 1617)
  • Faust Vrančić, Dalmatian/Croatian humanist (d. 1617)
  • Job of Pochayiv, Ukrainian Christian Orthodox Saint (d. 1651)
• probable
  • Boris Godunov, Tsar of Russia (d. 1605)
  • Stanisław Stadnicki, Polish nobleman (d. 1610)

See also Category: 1551 births.

Deaths

• February 28 - Martin Bucer, German Protestant reformer (b. 1491)
• April 6 - Joachim Vadian, Swiss humanist (b. 1484)
• April 21 - Oda Nobuhide, Japanese warlord (b. 1510)
• May 8 - Barbara Radziwill, queen of Sigismund II of Poland (b. 1523)
• May 18 - Domenico di Pace Beccafumi, Italian painter (b. 1486)
• July - Adriaen Isenbrant, Flemish painter (b. 1490)
• July 13 - John Wallop, English soldier and diplomat (b. 1490)
• August 26 - Margareta Leijonhufvud, queen of Gustav I of Sweden (b. 1516)
• September 30 - Ōuchi Yoshitaka, Japanese warlord (b. 1507)
• date unknown
  • Fray Tomás de Berlanga, Bishop of Panama (b. 1487)
  • Zofia Szydłowiecka, Polish noblewoman (b. 1513)
  • Sagara Taketo, Japanese samurai (b. 1498)
  • Katarzyna Tomicka, Polish noblewoman (b. c. 1517)

See also Category: 1551 deaths.

Wikipedia content modification information:

• This page was last modified on 9 July 2008, at 22:51.

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