Welcome to the MedLibrary.org Wikipedia Supplement on 3-phosphoglycerate -- Please Click to Return to Front Page

3-Phosphoglyceric acid
IUPAC name	(2R)-2-Hydroxy-3-phosphonooxypropanoic acid
Identifiers
CAS number	820-11-1
PubChem	439183
SMILES	C([C@H](C(=O)O)O)OP(=O)(O)O
Properties
Molecular formula	C3H7O7P
Molar mass	186.06 g mol−1
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox references

3-Phosphoglyceric acid (3PG), or glycerate 3-phosphate (GP), is a biochemically significant 3-carbon molecule that is a metabolic intermediate in both glycolysis and the Calvin cycle. This chemical is often termed PGA when referring to the Calvin cycle. 3-Phosphoglycerate is the resultant of the split of 6 carbon intermediate that is so unstable it splits instantly. And two 3-phosphoglycerate is produced for each molecule of CO₂.

Glycolysis

1,3-bisphospho-D-glycerate	3-phosphoglycerate kinase		3-phospho-D-glycerate	Phosphoglyceromutase		2-phospho-D-glycerate
	ADP	ATP
	ADP	ATP
	3-phosphoglycerate kinase			Phosphoglyceromutase

Compound C00236 at KEGG Pathway Database. Enzyme 2.7.2.3 at KEGG Pathway Database. Compound C00197 at KEGG Pathway Database. Enzyme 5.4.2.1 at KEGG Pathway Database. Compound C00631 at KEGG Pathway Database.

Calvin cycle

In the Calvin cycle, two glycerate 3-phosphate molecules are reduced to form two molecules of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (PGAL). This is the first compound formed during the C3 or Calvin cycle. It is a reactive biomolecule which is easily reduced.

Amino acid synthesis

Glycerate 3-phosphate is also a precursor for serine, which in turn, can create cysteine and glycine through the homocysteine cycle.

See also

• 2-Phosphoglyceric acid

v • d • e  Glycolysis Metabolic Pathway

Glucose Hexokinase Glucose-6-phosphate Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Fructose 6-phosphate 6-phosphofructokinase Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate Fructose bisphosphate aldolase ATP ADP ATP ADP Dihydroxyacetone phosphate Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate Triosephosphate isomerase Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate Phosphoglycerate kinase NAD+ + Pi NADH + H+ ADP ATP + 2 2 3-Phosphoglycerate Phosphoglycerate mutase 2-Phosphoglycerate Phosphopyruvate hydratase(Enolase) Phosphoenolpyruvate Pyruvate kinase Pyruvate Pyruvate dehydrogenase Acetyl-CoA H2O ADP ATP CoA + NAD+ NADH + H+ + CO2 2 2 2 2 2

This article about metabolism is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Wikipedia content modification information:

• This page was last modified on 27 September 2008, at 00:07.

Wikipedia Authorship and Review

Wikipedia content provided here is not reviewed directly by MedLibrary.org. Wikipedia content is authored by an open community of volunteers and is not produced by or in any way affiliated with MedLibrary.org.

Wikipedia Usage Guidelines

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article on "3-phosphoglycerate".

The URL for this specific entry is:

• http://medlibrary.org/medwiki/3-phosphoglycerate

All Wikipedia text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. (See Copyrights for details). Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.