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The subgenus Asinus encompasses four species and several subspecies of equidae characterized by long ears, a lean, straight-backed build, a scant tail and reputed to have considerable toughness and endurance.
The common Donkey or "Ass" is the best-known representative of the Subgenus, with both domesticated and feral varieties, ranging in size from the small burro to the horse-sized "Mammoth Jack" and other breeds. There is not a formal cutoff between the terminology "donkey" and "ass," though smaller animals are usually called donkeys and larger animals are asses. Both can be used to create a mule, which is a hybrid animal produced by a cross of a donkey and a horse.
Wild asses, include a number of truly wild, never domesicated subspecies of Equus Asinus that live in Africa and Asia. The closest relative to Equus africanus is the Grevy's zebra.citation needed They have similiarties, including small herds, longer ears and the skull is more ass shape.citation needed
Taxonomy
- Genus: Equus
- Subgenus Asinus
- Donkey, Equus asinus
- African Wild Ass, Equus africanus
- Nubian Wild Ass, Equus africanus africanus
- Somali Wild Ass, Equus africanus somalicus
- Atlas Wild Ass, Equus africanus atlanticus (extinct)
- European Ass, Equus hydruntinus (extinct)
- Onager or Asiatic Ass, Equus hemionus, Equus hemionus onager
- Mongolian Wild Ass, Equus hemionus hemionus
- Syrian Wild Ass, Equus hemionus hemippus (extinct)
- Gobi Kulan or Dziggetai , Equus hemionus luteus
- Turkmenian Kulan, Equus hemionus kulan
- Indian Wild Ass or Khur, Equus hemionus khur
- Kiang, Equus kiang
- Western Kiang, Equus kiang kiang
- Eastern Kiang, Equus kiang holdereri
- Southern Kiang, Equus kiang polyodon
- Northern Kiang, Equus kiang chu
- Subgenus Asinus
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Wikipedia content modification information:
- This page was last modified on 13 October 2008, at 11:45.
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