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Integrin, beta 2 (complement component 3 receptor 3 and 4 subunit), also known as CD18 or ITGB2, is a human gene.
CD18 is the beta subunit of three different structures:
- LFA-1 (paired with CD11a)
- Macrophage-1 antigen (paired with CD11b)
- Integrin alphaXbeta2 (paired with CD11c)
The ITGB2 protein product is the integrin beta chain beta 2. Integrins are integral cell-surface proteins composed of an alpha chain and a beta chain. A given chain may combine with multiple partners resulting in different integrins. For example, beta 2 combines with the alpha L chain to form the integrin LFA-1, and combines with the alpha M chain to form the integrin Mac-1. Integrins are known to participate in cell adhesion as well as cell-surface mediated signalling.[1]
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References
Further reading
- Bunting M, Harris ES, McIntyre TM, et al. (2002). "Leukocyte adhesion deficiency syndromes: adhesion and tethering defects involving beta 2 integrins and selectin ligands.". Curr. Opin. Hematol. 9 (1): 30–5. PMID 11753075.
- Roos D, Law SK (2003). "Hematologically important mutations: leukocyte adhesion deficiency.". Blood Cells Mol. Dis. 27 (6): 1000–4. doi:. PMID 11831866.
- Gahmberg CG, Fagerholm S (2003). "Activation of leukocyte beta2-integrins.". Vox Sang. 83 Suppl 1: 355–8. PMID 12617168.
- Schymeinsky J, Mócsai A, Walzog B (2007). "Neutrophil activation via beta2 integrins (CD11/CD18): molecular mechanisms and clinical implications.". Thromb. Haemost. 98 (2): 262–73. PMID 17721605.
See also
External links
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Wikipedia content modification information:
- This page was last modified on 8 July 2008, at 04:26.
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