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Cathepsin C
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| PDB rendering based on 1k3b. | ||||||||||||||
| Available structures: 1k3b, 2djf, 2djg | ||||||||||||||
| Identifiers | ||||||||||||||
| Symbols | CTSC; CPPI; DPP1; DPPI; HMS; JP; JPD; PALS; PLS | |||||||||||||
| External IDs | OMIM: 602365 MGI: 109553 HomoloGene: 1373 | |||||||||||||
| EC number | 3.4.14.1 | |||||||||||||
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| RNA expression pattern | ||||||||||||||
| Orthologs | ||||||||||||||
| Human | Mouse | |||||||||||||
| Entrez | 1075 | 13032 | ||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENSG00000109861 | ENSMUSG00000030560 | ||||||||||||
| Uniprot | P53634 | Q3TIF1 | ||||||||||||
| Refseq | NM_001814 (mRNA) NP_001805 (protein) |
NM_009982 (mRNA) NP_034112 (protein) |
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| Location | Chr 11: 87.67 - 87.71 Mb | Chr 7: 88.15 - 88.19 Mb | ||||||||||||
| Pubmed search | [1] | [2] | ||||||||||||
Cathepsin C, also known as CTSC, is a human gene.[1]
The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the peptidase C1 family, is a lysosomal cysteine proteinase that appears to be a central coordinator for activation of many serine proteinases in immune/inflammatory cells. It is composed of a dimer of disulfide-linked heavy and light chains, both produced from a single protein precursor. It requires chloride ions for activity and can degrade glucagon. Defects in the encoded protein have been shown to be a cause of Papillon-Lefevre disease,[2][3] an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by palmoplantar keratosis and periodontitis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[1]
References
- ^ a b "Entrez Gene: CTSC cathepsin C".
- ^ Wani AA, Devkar N, Patole MS, Shouche YS (2006). "Description of two new cathepsin C gene mutations in patients with Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome". J. Periodontol. 77 (2): 233–7. doi:. PMID 16460249.
- ^ Meade JL, de Wynter EA, Brett P, Sharif SM, Woods CG, Markham AF, Cook GP (2006). "A family with Papillon-Lefevre syndrome reveals a requirement for cathepsin C in granzyme B activation and NK cell cytolytic activity". Blood 107 (9): 3665–8. doi:. PMID 16410452.
Further reading
- McGuire MJ, Lipsky PE, Thiele DL (1992). "Purification and characterization of dipeptidyl peptidase I from human spleen.". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 295 (2): 280–8. PMID 1586157.
- Paris A, Strukelj B, Pungercar J, et al. (1995). "Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of human preprocathepsin C.". FEBS Lett. 369 (2-3): 326–30. PMID 7649281.
- Dolenc I, Turk B, Pungercic G, et al. (1995). "Oligomeric structure and substrate induced inhibition of human cathepsin C.". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (37): 21626–31. PMID 7665576.
- Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides.". Gene 138 (1-2): 171–4. PMID 8125298.
- Rao NV, Rao GV, Hoidal JR (1997). "Human dipeptidyl-peptidase I. Gene characterization, localization, and expression.". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (15): 10260–5. PMID 9092576.
- Fischer J, Blanchet-Bardon C, Prud'homme JF, et al. (1997). "Mapping of Papillon-Lefevre syndrome to the chromosome 11q14 region.". Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 5 (3): 156–60. PMID 9272739.
- Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, et al. (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library.". Gene 200 (1-2): 149–56. PMID 9373149.
- Cigić B, Krizaj I, Kralj B, et al. (1998). "Stoichiometry and heterogeneity of the pro-region chain in tetrameric human cathepsin C.". Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1382 (1): 143–50. PMID 9507095.
- Toomes C, James J, Wood AJ, et al. (1999). "Loss-of-function mutations in the cathepsin C gene result in periodontal disease and palmoplantar keratosis.". Nat. Genet. 23 (4): 421–4. doi:. PMID 10581027.
- Hart TC, Hart PS, Bowden DW, et al. (2000). "Mutations of the cathepsin C gene are responsible for Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome.". J. Med. Genet. 36 (12): 881–7. PMID 10593994.
- Hart TC, Hart PS, Michalec MD, et al. (2000). "Haim-Munk syndrome and Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome are allelic mutations in cathepsin C.". J. Med. Genet. 37 (2): 88–94. PMID 10662807.
- Hart TC, Hart PS, Michalec MD, et al. (2000). "Localisation of a gene for prepubertal periodontitis to chromosome 11q14 and identification of a cathepsin C gene mutation.". J. Med. Genet. 37 (2): 95–101. PMID 10662808.
- Suzuki Y, Ishihara D, Sasaki M, et al. (2000). "Statistical analysis of the 5' untranslated region of human mRNA using "Oligo-Capped" cDNA libraries.". Genomics 64 (3): 286–97. doi:. PMID 10756096.
- Cigić B, Dahl SW, Pain RH (2000). "The residual pro-part of cathepsin C fulfills the criteria required for an intramolecular chaperone in folding and stabilizing the human proenzyme.". Biochemistry 39 (40): 12382–90. PMID 11015218.
- Hartley JL, Temple GF, Brasch MA (2001). "DNA cloning using in vitro site-specific recombination.". Genome Res. 10 (11): 1788–95. PMID 11076863.
- Hart PS, Zhang Y, Firatli E, et al. (2001). "Identification of cathepsin C mutations in ethnically diverse papillon-Lefèvre syndrome patients.". J. Med. Genet. 37 (12): 927–32. PMID 11106356.
- Zhang Y, Lundgren T, Renvert S, et al. (2001). "Evidence of a founder effect for four cathepsin C gene mutations in Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome patients.". J. Med. Genet. 38 (2): 96–101. PMID 11158173.
- Nakano A, Nomura K, Nakano H, et al. (2001). "Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome: mutations and polymorphisms in the cathepsin C gene.". J. Invest. Dermatol. 116 (2): 339–43. doi:. PMID 11180012.
- Allende LM, García-Pérez MA, Moreno A, et al. (2001). "Cathepsin C gene: First compound heterozygous patient with Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome and a novel symptomless mutation.". Hum. Mutat. 17 (2): 152–3. doi:. PMID 11180601.
- Wiemann S, Weil B, Wellenreuther R, et al. (2001). "Toward a catalog of human genes and proteins: sequencing and analysis of 500 novel complete protein coding human cDNAs.". Genome Res. 11 (3): 422–35. doi:. PMID 11230166.
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Wikipedia content modification information:
- This page was last modified on 8 July 2008, at 02:36.
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