Chenopodium berlandieri

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Chenopodium berlandieri

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Amaranthaceae
Genus: Chenopodium
Binomial name
Chenopodium berlandieri
Moq.

Chenopodium berlandieri, also called Pitseed Goosefoot, Southern Huauzontle, and Lambsquarters, is a species of goosefoot native to North America, where it is very common in temperate regions and distributed throughout much of the continent.1

It is a fast-growing, upright, weedy annual plant growing to 10–105 cm tall. The leaves are variable in shape, roughly triangular, 1.2-12 cm (rarely 15 cm) long and 0.5-7 cm (rarely 9 cm) broad.1

The species includes the following varieties:1

  • Chenopodium berlandieri var. berlandieri
  • Chenopodium berlandieri var. boscianum
  • Chenopodium berlandieri var. bushianum (Bush's goosefoot)
  • Chenopodium berlandieri var. macrocalycium
  • Chenopodium berlandieri var. sinuatum
  • Chenopodium berlandieri var. zschackii (Zschack's goosefoot)

It is capable of hybridizing with the related introduced European Chenopodium album, which it resembles, giving the hybrid C. × variabile Aellen.2

Although widely regarded today as a weed, this species was once part of the Eastern Agricultural Complex of prehistoric North America, and was a fully domesticated pseudocereal crop, similar to the closely related quinoa C. quinoa.

References

  1. ^ a b c Flora of North America: Chenopodium berlandieri
  2. ^ Flora of North America: Chenopodium album

Further reading

  • Everitt, J.H.; Lonard, R.L., Little, C.R. (2007). Weeds in South Texas and Northern Mexico. Lubbock: Texas Tech University Press.  ISBN 0-89672-614-2

Wikipedia content modification information:

  • This page was last modified on 13 May 2008, at 06:18.

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