Dignitary torts

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Scales of justice
Tort law
Part of the common law series
Intentional torts
Assault · Battery
False imprisonment Consent · Necessity
Self defense
Property torts
Trespass (land · chattels)
Conversion
Detinue · Replevin · Trover
Dignitary torts
Defamation · Invasion of privacy
False light · Breach of confidence
Abuse of process
Malicious prosecution
Alienation of affections
Economic torts
Fraud · Tortious interference
Conspiracy · Restraint of trade
Nuisance
Public nuisance
Rylands v. Fletcher
Negligence
Duty of care · Standard of care
Proximate cause · Res ipsa loquitur
Calculus of negligence
Rescue doctrine · Duty to rescue
Specific types Employment-related · Entrustment
Malpractice (legal · medical)
Duty to visitors
Trespassers · Licensees · Invitees
Attractive nuisance
Strict liability torts
Product liability
Ultrahazardous activity
Liability, defences, remedies
Comparative / contributory negligence
Last clear chance · Eggshell skull
Vicarious liability · Volenti non fit injuria
Ex turpi causa non oritur actio
Neutral reportage · Damages
Injunction
Other common law areas
Contract law · Property law
Wills, trusts and estates
Criminal law · Evidence
v  d  e

Dignitary torts are a specific category of intentional torts where the cause of action is being subjected to certain kinds of indignities.1 Historically, this category of torts was often covered by the old English writ of trespass vi et armis.

Historically, the primary dignitary torts were battery, assault, and false imprisonment, as each claimed harm to a person's human dignity. A cause of action could be brought for battery, for example, even if no injury was done to the plaintiff, so long as the contact would be offensive to a reasonable person. Under modern jurisprudence the category of dignitary torts is more closesly associated with secondary dignitary torts, most notably defamation (slander and libel), false light, intentional infliction of emotional distress, invasion of privacy, and alienation of affections. In some jurisdictions, the phrase is limited to those torts which do not require physical injury or threat of physical injury, limiting the class to only those secondary incidents.

The only non-intentional act classified as a dignitary tort is negligent infliction of emotional distress, although this is also sometimes classified as simply another form of negligence.

References

  1. ^ John C. Goldberg, Anthony J. Sebok, Benjamin C. Zipursky, Tort Law: Responsibilities and Redress (2004).

Wikipedia content modification information:

  • This page was last modified on 9 September 2008, at 14:18.

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