Dynasties in Chinese History

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History of China
History of China
ANCIENT
3 Sovereigns and 5 Emperors (mythical)
Neolithic China Before 2100 BCE
Xia Dynasty 2100–1600 BCE
Shang Dynasty 1600–1046 BCE
Zhou Dynasty 1122–256 BCE
  Western Zhou
  Eastern Zhou
    Spring and Autumn Period
    Warring States Period
IMPERIAL
Qin Dynasty 221 BCE–206 BCE
Han Dynasty 206 BCE–220 CE
  Western Han
  Xin Dynasty
  Eastern Han
Three Kingdoms 220–280
  Wei, Shu & Wu
Jin Dynasty 265–420
  Western Jin 16 Kingdoms 304–439
  Eastern Jin
Southern & Northern Dynasties 420–589
Sui Dynasty 581–618
Tang Dynasty 618–907
  ( Second Zhou 690–705 )
5 Dynasties &
10 Kingdoms

907–960
Liao Dynasty
907–1125
Song Dynasty
960–1279
  Northern Song W. Xia
  Southern Song Jin
Yuan Dynasty 1271–1368
Ming Dynasty 1368–1644
Qing Dynasty 1644–1911
MODERN
Republic of China 1912–1949
People's Republic
of China
(Mainland China) 1949–present

Republic of China
(Taiwan)
1945-present

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The following is a chronology of the dynasties in Chinese history. In reality, Chinese history is rarely as neat as it is portrayed and it was rare indeed for one dynasty to end calmly and give way quickly and smoothly to a new one. Dynasties were often established before the death of an existing regime, or continued for a time after they had been defeated.

In addition, China was divided for long periods of time in history, with different regions being ruled over by different groups. At times like these, a unified China. As a case in point, there is much dispute about times in and after the Western Zhou period. One example of the potential for confusion will suffice:

The conventional date 1644 marks the year in which the Manchu Qing dynasty armies occupied Beijing and brought Qing rule to China proper, succeeding the Ming dynasty. However, the Qing dynasty itself was established in 1636 (or even 1616, albeit under a different name), while the last Ming dynasty pretender was not disposed of until 1662. inaccurate to assume China changes all at once in the year 1644.

For more details on the dynasties listed here and their emperors, follow the relevant links in the table. Click on H for the history of the dynasty, and E for a table of its emperors (or other rulers).

Chronology of dynasties

Dynasty Links Years
Three Sovereign Ones and the Five Emperors 三皇五帝 sān huáng wǔ dì (H - E) before 2070 BC 628+
Xià Dynasty xià (H - E) 2100 BC1600 BC 470
Shang Dynasty shāng (H - E) 1600 BC1046 BC 554
Western Zhou Dynasty 西周 xī zhōu (H - E) 1046 BC771 BC 275
Eastern Zhou Dynasty

Traditionally divided into
Spring and Autumn Period
Warring States Period

東周


春秋
戰國

dōng zhōu


chūn qiū
zhàn guó

(H - E)


(H - E)
(H - E)

770 BC256 BC


722 BC476 BC
475 BC221 BC

514


246
254

Qin Dynasty qín (H - E) 221 BC206 BC 15
Western Han Dynasty 西漢 xī hàn (H - E) 206 BC9 AD 215
Xin Dynasty xīn (H - E) 923 14
Eastern Han Dynasty 東漢 dōng hàn (H - E) 25220 195
Three Kingdoms 三國 sān guó (H - E) 220265 45
Western Jin Dynasty 西晉 xī jìn (H - E) 265317 52
Eastern Jin Dynasty 東晉 dōng jìn (H - E) 317420 103
Southern and Northern Dynasties 南北朝 nán běi cháo (H - E) 420589 169
Sui Dynasty suí (H - E) 581 - 618 37
Tang Dynasty táng (H - E) 618907 289
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國 wǔ dài shí guó (H - E) 907960 53
Northern Song Dynasty 北宋 běi sòng (H - E) 9601127 167
Southern Song Dynasty 南宋 nán sòng (H - E) 11271279 152
Liao Dynasty liáo (H - E) 9161125 209
Jin Dynasty jīn (H - E) 11151234 119
Yuan Dynasty yuán (H - E) 12711368 97
Ming Dynasty míng (H - E) 13681644 276
Shun Dynasty shun (H - E)
1644
<1
Qing Dynasty qīng (H - E) 16441912 268

See also

References

This article contains Chinese text.
Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Chinese characters.
  • China Handbook Editorial Committee, China Handbook Series: History (trans., Dun J. Li), Beijing, 1982, 188-89; and Shao Chang Lee, "China's Cultural Development" (wall chart), East Lansing, 1984.

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  • This page was last modified on 6 October 2008, at 07:17.

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