| Forbes New South Wales |
|
 Court house built in 1880 |
|
  Forbes
|
|
| Population: | 8,954 [1] |
| Established: | 1861 |
| Postcode: | 2871 |
| Coordinates: | 33°23′S 148°01′E / 33.383°S 148.017°ECoordinates: 33°23′S 148°01′E / 33.383°S 148.017°E |
| Location: | |
| LGA: | Forbes Shire Council |
| State District: | Dubbo |
| Federal Division: | Calare |
Forbes is a town in the Central West of New South Wales, Australia, located on the Newell Highway between Parkes and West Wyalong. At the 2006 census, Forbes had a population of 8,954.[1] Forbes is probably named after Sir Francis Forbes, first Chief Justice of N.S.W.[2]
It is on the banks of the Lachlan River. It is 245 metres (804 ft) above sea-level and about 380 kilometres (240 mi) west of Sydney. The district is a cropping area where wheat and similar crops are grown. Nearby towns and villages include Parkes, Bedgerebong, Bundbarrah, Corradgery, Daroobalgie, Eugowra, Ooma North and Paytens Bridge.
Contents |
History
The area was occupied by the Wiradjuri people prior to European settlement. John Oxley passed through in 1817 during one of the first inland expeditions. Oxley named the site Camp Hill. He was unimpressed with the clay soil, poor timber and swamps and he concluded, it is impossible to imagine a worse country.[citation needed] The first settlers moved into the district in 1834.[citation needed]
Gold was discovered by Harry Stephens, also known as "German Harry", in June 1861.[citation needed] Initially about 30,000 people moved to the goldfields, but by 1863 this had declined to about 3,500 because of the difficult mining conditions.
The goldfields were originally named "Black Ridge", and the name "Forbes" celebrating Sir Francis Forbes was declared from Sydney as the result of a possible government administrative error, it is said that the name was meant for the town now known as "Hill End" near Mudgee, New South Wales where gold was discovered around a similar time. Gold was initially found in the area known as Halpin's Flat. The Albion Hotel, once a Cobb and Co. stage coach stop, has tunnels situated underneath which were used during the gold rush to convey gold and money to and from the banks to minimise the chance of theft.[3]
One of Australia's most renowned bushrangers, Ben Hall, was shot dead in gun battle about 20 kilometres (12 mi) to the north-west of town on 5 May 1865. Hall and his gang were famous for stealing 77 kilograms (170 lb) of gold and £3,700 from the near-by town of Eugowra in 1862. He is buried in the Forbes Cemetery.[4]
Kate Kelly, the sister of bushranger Ned Kelly, lived in the town, and drowned in a lagoon of the Lachlan River in 1898.[5] [6] She is buried in Forbes Cemetery.
Transport
The Stockinbingal- Parkes railway line passes through Forbes. Passenger trains operated to Forbes until 1983.[7] Forbes lies at or near the confluence of the Newell Highway, the Lachlan Valley Way and Henry Lawson Way.
Education
Forbes Shire has four public primary schools: Forbes Primary School, Forbes North Primary School, Corinella Public School and Bedgerebong Public School. There is one private primary school, St Laurences Primary School.[8]
Forbes High School, a public school, is located to the north of town.
Red Bend Catholic College at Forbes is a co-educational high school, with the campus at the site of the former Marist Brothers' College, on the banks of the Lachlan River.
Local tertiary institutions are the Forbes College of Technical and Further Education (TAFE) and the Forbes Conservatorium.[9]
Climate
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average high °C (°F) | 33.6 (92) |
31.9 (89) |
28.8 (84) |
24.1 (75) |
19.1 (66) |
15.1 (59) |
14.2 (58) |
16.2 (61) |
20.2 (68) |
23.7 (75) |
28.2 (83) |
31.0 (88) |
23.8 (75) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 17.4 (63) |
17.4 (63) |
13.8 (57) |
9.3 (49) |
4.9 (41) |
3.8 (39) |
2.4 (36) |
2.6 (37) |
4.8 (41) |
7.5 (46) |
12.2 (54) |
14.4 (58) |
9.2 (49) |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 64.3 (2.53) |
65.4 (2.57) |
41.2 (1.62) |
30.5 (1.2) |
48.8 (1.92) |
51.2 (2.02) |
45.9 (1.81) |
44.6 (1.76) |
43.2 (1.7) |
53.3 (2.1) |
54.7 (2.15) |
43.7 (1.72) |
589.7 (23.22) |
| Source: [10] | |||||||||||||
Notable residents
- Carolyn Simpson - Judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales; Member of the first all-female bench to sit in an Australian court[11]
- Current NSW Deputy Premier Carmell Tebbutt was born and raised in Forbes.
- Former NSW Coroner Derek Hand retired to Forbes.
- Chris Anderson, who played for and coached the Australian rugby league team, attended Red Bend Catholic College in Forbes.
References
- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Forbes (Urban Centre/Locality)". 2006 Census QuickStats. http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/LocationSearch?collection=Census&period=2006&areacode=UCL130400&producttype=QuickStats&breadcrumb=PL&action=401. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
- ^ "Forbes". Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. http://www.gnb.nsw.gov.au/name_search/extract?id=JPwGWysyIt. Retrieved 20 September 2009.
- ^ page04
- ^ page03
- ^ Forbes. 8 February, 2004 The Age
- ^ Kate Kelly. Ned Kellys World
- ^ Banger,C. Passenger Rail Service Withdrawals By Line Section Since 1960. ARHS Bulletin, Vol 54, No 790. August 2003.
- ^ About Forbes. Forbes Council Website
- ^ Forbes College of TAFE TAFE NSW Website
- ^ "BOM". http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_065068.shtml.
- ^ Suzannah Pearce, ed (2006-11-17). "SIMPSON Carolyn Chalmers, Hon. Justice". Who's Who in Australia Live!. North Melbourne, Vic: Crown Content Pty Ltd.
See also
External links
Media related to Forbes, New South Wales at Wikimedia Commons
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