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Functional constipation is constipation that does not have a physical (anatomical) or physiological (hormonal or other body chemistry) cause. It may have a neurological, psychological or psychosomatic cause. A person with functional constipation may be healthy, yet has difficulty defecating.
Functional constipation, as medically defined by the Rome III criteria,citation needed has many causes, including:
- Anismus
- Descending perineum syndrome
- Hirschsprung's disease
- Other inability or unwillingness to control the external anal sphincter, which normally is under voluntary control
- A bad diet
- an unwillingness to defecate
- nervous reactions, including prolonged and/or chronic stress and anxiety, that close the inner anal sphincter, a muscle that is not under voluntary control
- deeper psychosomatic disorders which sometimes affect digestion and the absorption of water in the colon
See also
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- This page was last modified on 18 July 2008, at 06:33.
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