GLRA1

This MedLibrary.org supplementary page on GLRA1 is provided directly from the open source Wikipedia as a service to our readers. Please see the note below on authorship of this content, as well as the Wikipedia usage guidelines. To search for other content from our encyclopedia supplement, please use the form below:

Glycine receptor, alpha 1 (startle disease/hyperekplexia, stiff man syndrome)
Identifiers
Symbols GLRA1; MGC138878; MGC138879; STHE
External IDs OMIM: 138491 MGI95747 HomoloGene20083
RNA expression pattern

More reference expression data

Orthologs
Human Mouse
Entrez 2741 14654
Ensembl ENSG00000145888 ENSMUSG00000000263
Uniprot P23415 Q5NCT8
Refseq NM_000171 (mRNA)
NP_000162 (protein)
XM_990138 (mRNA)
XP_995232 (protein)
Location Chr 5: 151.18 - 151.28 Mb Chr 11: 55.36 - 55.45 Mb
Pubmed search [1] [2]

Glycine receptor, alpha 1 (startle disease/hyperekplexia, stiff man syndrome), also known as GLRA1, is a human gene.

The inhibitory glycine receptor mediates postsynaptic inhibition in the spinal cord and other regions of the central nervous system. It is a pentameric receptor composed of alpha and beta subunits. The GLRB gene (MIM 138492) encodes the beta subunit of the receptor.[supplied by OMIM][1]

See also

References

Further reading

  • Ryan SG, Sherman SL, Terry JC, et al. (1992). "Startle disease, or hyperekplexia: response to clonazepam and assignment of the gene (STHE) to chromosome 5q by linkage analysis.". Ann. Neurol. 31 (6): 663–8. doi:10.1002/ana.410310615. PMID 1355335. 
  • Ruiz-Gómez A, Vaello ML, Valdivieso F, Mayor F (1991). "Phosphorylation of the 48-kDa subunit of the glycine receptor by protein kinase C.". J. Biol. Chem. 266 (1): 559–66. PMID 1845981. 
  • Grenningloh G, Schmieden V, Schofield PR, et al. (1990). "Alpha subunit variants of the human glycine receptor: primary structures, functional expression and chromosomal localization of the corresponding genes.". EMBO J. 9 (3): 771–6. PMID 2155780. 
  • Langosch D, Herbold A, Schmieden V, et al. (1994). "Importance of Arg-219 for correct biogenesis of alpha 1 homooligomeric glycine receptors.". FEBS Lett. 336 (3): 540–4. PMID 7506679. 
  • Shiang R, Ryan SG, Zhu YZ, et al. (1995). "Mutational analysis of familial and sporadic hyperekplexia.". Ann. Neurol. 38 (1): 85–91. doi:10.1002/ana.410380115. PMID 7611730. 
  • Baker E, Sutherland GR, Schofield PR (1995). "Localization of the glycine receptor alpha 1 subunit gene (GLRA1) to chromosome 5q32 by FISH.". Genomics 22 (2): 491–3. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1419. PMID 7806244. 
  • Rees MI, Andrew M, Jawad S, Owen MJ (1995). "Evidence for recessive as well as dominant forms of startle disease (hyperekplexia) caused by mutations in the alpha 1 subunit of the inhibitory glycine receptor.". Hum. Mol. Genet. 3 (12): 2175–9. PMID 7881416. 
  • Ryan SG, Buckwalter MS, Lynch JW, et al. (1994). "A missense mutation in the gene encoding the alpha 1 subunit of the inhibitory glycine receptor in the spasmodic mouse.". Nat. Genet. 7 (2): 131–5. doi:10.1038/ng0694-131. PMID 7920629. 
  • Langosch D, Laube B, Rundström N, et al. (1994). "Decreased agonist affinity and chloride conductance of mutant glycine receptors associated with human hereditary hyperekplexia.". EMBO J. 13 (18): 4223–8. PMID 7925268. 
  • Schorderet DF, Pescia G, Bernasconi A, Regli F (1995). "An additional family with Startle disease and a G1192A mutation at the alpha 1 subunit of the inhibitory glycine receptor gene.". Hum. Mol. Genet. 3 (7): 1201. PMID 7981700. 
  • Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides.". Gene 138 (1-2): 171–4. PMID 8125298. 
  • Bormann J, Rundström N, Betz H, Langosch D (1994). "Residues within transmembrane segment M2 determine chloride conductance of glycine receptor homo- and hetero-oligomers.". EMBO J. 13 (6): 1493. PMID 8137830. 
  • Shiang R, Ryan SG, Zhu YZ, et al. (1994). "Mutations in the alpha 1 subunit of the inhibitory glycine receptor cause the dominant neurologic disorder, hyperekplexia.". Nat. Genet. 5 (4): 351–8. doi:10.1038/ng1293-351. PMID 8298642. 
  • Milani N, Dalprá L, del Prete A, et al. (1996). "A novel mutation (Gln266-->His) in the alpha 1 subunit of the inhibitory glycine-receptor gene (GLRA1) in hereditary hyperekplexia.". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 58 (2): 420–2. PMID 8571969. 
  • Brune W, Weber RG, Saul B, et al. (1996). "A GLRA1 null mutation in recessive hyperekplexia challenges the functional role of glycine receptors.". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 58 (5): 989–97. PMID 8651283. 
  • Elmslie FV, Hutchings SM, Spencer V, et al. (1996). "Analysis of GLRA1 in hereditary and sporadic hyperekplexia: a novel mutation in a family cosegregating for hyperekplexia and spastic paraparesis.". J. Med. Genet. 33 (5): 435–6. PMID 8733061. 
  • Monani U, Burghes AH (1997). "Structure of the human alpha 2 subunit gene of the glycine receptor--use of vectorette and Alu-exon PCR.". Genome Res. 6 (12): 1200–6. PMID 8973915. 
  • Seri M, Bolino A, Galietta LJ, et al. (1997). "Startle disease in an Italian family by mutation (K276E): The alpha-subunit of the inhibiting glycine receptor.". Hum. Mutat. 9 (2): 185–7. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1997)9:2<185::AID-HUMU14>3.0.CO;2-Z. PMID 9067762. 
  • Vergouwe MN, Tijssen MA, Shiang R, et al. (1998). "Hyperekplexia-like syndromes without mutations in the GLRA1 gene.". Clinical neurology and neurosurgery 99 (3): 172–8. PMID 9350397. 
  • Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, et al. (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library.". Gene 200 (1-2): 149–56. PMID 9373149. 

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

Wikipedia content modification information:

  • This page was last modified on 9 July 2008, at 06:19.

Wikipedia Authorship and Review

Wikipedia content provided here is not reviewed directly by MedLibrary.org. Wikipedia content is authored by an open community of volunteers and is not produced by or in any way affiliated with MedLibrary.org.

Wikipedia Usage Guidelines

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article on "GLRA1".

The URL for this specific entry is:

All Wikipedia text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. (See Copyrights for details). Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.