Med Library . org

Open Source Encyclopedia

Host cell factor C1

Welcome to MedLibrary.org. For best results, we recommend beginning with the navigation links at the top of the page, which can guide you through our collection of over 14,000 medication labels and package inserts. For additional information on other topics which are not covered by our database of medications, just enter your topic in the search box below:

Host cell factor C1 (VP16-accessory protein)
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe, RCSB
Identifiers
Symbols HCFC1; CFF; HCF-1; HCF1; HFC1; MRX3; VCAF
External IDs OMIM: 300019 MGI: 105942 HomoloGene: 3898 GeneCards: HCFC1 Gene
RNA expression pattern
PBB GE HCFC1 202474 s at tn.png
PBB GE HCFC1 202473 x at tn.png
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez 3054 15161
Ensembl ENSG00000172534 ENSMUSG00000031386
UniProt P51610 Q61191
RefSeq (mRNA) NM_005334 NM_008224
RefSeq (protein) NP_005325 NP_032250
Location (UCSC) Chr HG1497_PATCH:
153.16 – 153.18 Mb		 Chr X:
73.94 – 73.97 Mb
PubMed search [1] [2]
This box:
  • talk

Host cell factor 1 (HCFC1, HCF1, or HCF-1), also known as VP16-accessory protein,[1] is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HCFC1 gene.[2][3]

Contents

Structure

HCF1 is a member of the highly conserved host cell factor family and encodes a protein with five Kelch repeats, a fibronectin-like motif, and six HCF repeats, each of which contains a highly specific cleavage signal. This nuclear transcription coregulator is proteolytically cleaved at one or more of the six possible sites, resulting in the creation of an N-terminal chain and the corresponding C-terminal chain. The final form of this protein consists of noncovalently bound N- and C-terminal chains which interact through electrostatic forces.

Function

HCF1 is involved in control of the cell cycle as well as having regulatory roles in a multitude of processes related to transcription. Additionally, work in model organisms point to HCF1 as being a putative longevity determinant.[4] Alternatively spliced variants that encode different protein isoforms have been described; however, not all variants have been fully characterized.[3]

Interactions

Host cell factor C1 has been shown to interact with:

References

  1. ^ GeneCards entry for HCFC1, http://genecards.org
  2. ^ Wilson AC, LaMarco K, Peterson MG, Herr W (August 1993). "The VP16 accessory protein HCF is a family of polypeptides processed from a large precursor protein". Cell 74 (1): 115–25. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90299-6. PMID 8392914.
  3. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: HCFC1 host cell factor C1 (VP16-accessory protein)".
  4. ^ Li J, Ebata A, Dong Y, Rizki G, Iwata T, Lee SS (September 2008). "Caenorhabditis elegans HCF-1 functions in longevity maintenance as a DAF-16 regulator". PLoS Biol. 6 (9): e233. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060233. PMC 2553839. PMID 18828672.
  5. ^ Machida YJ, Machida Y, Vashisht AA, Wohlschlegel JA, Dutta A (December 2009). "The deubiquitinating enzyme BAP1 regulates cell growth via interaction with HCF-1". J. Biol. Chem. 284 (49): 34179–88. doi:10.1074/jbc.M109.046755. PMC 2797188. PMID 19815555.
  6. ^ Lu R, Yang P, Padmakumar S, Misra V (August 1998). "The herpesvirus transactivator VP16 mimics a human basic domain leucine zipper protein, luman, in its interaction with HCF". J. Virol. 72 (8): 6291–7. PMC 109766. PMID 9658067.
  7. ^ Freiman RN, Herr W (December 1997). "Viral mimicry: common mode of association with HCF by VP16 and the cellular protein LZIP". Genes Dev. 11 (23): 3122–7. doi:10.1101/gad.11.23.3122. PMC 316754. PMID 9389645.
  8. ^ Vogel JL, Kristie TM (February 2000). "The novel coactivator C1 (HCF) coordinates multiprotein enhancer formation and mediates transcription activation by GABP". EMBO J. 19 (4): 683–90. doi:10.1093/emboj/19.4.683. PMC 305606. PMID 10675337.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g Wysocka J, Myers MP, Laherty CD, Eisenman RN, Herr W (April 2003). "Human Sin3 deacetylase and trithorax-related Set1/Ash2 histone H3-K4 methyltransferase are tethered together selectively by the cell-proliferation factor HCF-1". Genes Dev. 17 (7): 896–911. doi:10.1101/gad.252103. PMC 196026. PMID 12670868.
  10. ^ a b c Yokoyama A, Wang Z, Wysocka J, Sanyal M, Aufiero DJ, Kitabayashi I, Herr W, Cleary ML (July 2004). "Leukemia proto-oncoprotein MLL forms a SET1-like histone methyltransferase complex with menin to regulate Hox gene expression". Mol. Cell. Biol. 24 (13): 5639–49. doi:10.1128/MCB.24.13.5639-5649.2004. PMC 480881. PMID 15199122.
  11. ^ Scarr RB, Sharp PA (August 2002). "PDCD2 is a negative regulator of HCF-1 (C1)". Oncogene 21 (34): 5245–54. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1205647. PMID 12149646.
  12. ^ La Boissière S, Hughes T, O'Hare P (January 1999). "HCF-dependent nuclear import of VP16". EMBO J. 18 (2): 480–9. doi:10.1093/emboj/18.2.480. PMC 1171141. PMID 9889203.
  13. ^ Kristie TM, Sharp PA (March 1993). "Purification of the cellular C1 factor required for the stable recognition of the Oct-1 homeodomain by the herpes simplex virus alpha-trans-induction factor (VP16)". J. Biol. Chem. 268 (9): 6525–34. PMID 8454622.
  14. ^ Ajuh PM, Browne GJ, Hawkes NA, Cohen PT, Roberts SG, Lamond AI (February 2000). "Association of a protein phosphatase 1 activity with the human factor C1 (HCF) complex". Nucleic Acids Res. 28 (3): 678–86. doi:10.1093/nar/28.3.678. PMC 102561. PMID 10637318.
  15. ^ Gunther M, Laithier M, Brison O (July 2000). "A set of proteins interacting with transcription factor Sp1 identified in a two-hybrid screening". Mol. Cell. Biochem. 210 (1-2): 131–42. doi:10.1023/A:1007177623283. PMID 10976766.
  16. ^ Piluso D, Bilan P, Capone JP (November 2002). "Host cell factor-1 interacts with and antagonizes transactivation by the cell cycle regulatory factor Miz-1". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (48): 46799–808. doi:10.1074/jbc.M206226200. PMID 12244100.

Further reading