Humalog

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Insulin lispro
Systematic (IUPAC) name
 ?
Identifiers
CAS number 133107-64-9
ATC code A10AB04
PubChem 16132438
DrugBank BTD00065
Chemical data
Formula C257H389N65O77S6 
Mol. mass 5813.63 g/mol
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability  ?
Metabolism  ?
Half life  ?
Excretion  ?
Therapeutic considerations
Pregnancy cat.

C(US)

Legal status

POM(UK) -only(US)

Routes Subcutaneous

Insulin lispro (marketed by Lilly as "Humalog") is a fast acting insulin analogue; it was the first insulin analogue.

It was engineered through recombinant DNA technology so that the penultimate lysine and proline residues on the C-terminal end of the B-chain were reversed. This modification did not alter receptor binding, but blocked the formation of insulin dimers and hexamers. This allowed larger amounts of active monomeric insulin to be available for postprandial (after meal) injections. [1]

It has been shown by Shimoda et al. that, when comparing three insulin delivery methods, i.v. (intravenous) regular insulin, s.c. (subcutaneous) insulin Lispro, and s.c. regular insulin, that s.c. insulin Lispro performs almost as well as i.v. regular insulin in handling meal disturbances. S.c. regular insulin performed worse than s.c. insulin lispro, resulting in postprandial glucose peaks, in addition to postprandial hypoglycemia.

References

  1. ^ "http://www.aafp.org/afp/980115ap/noble.html Insulin Lispro: A Fast-Acting Insulin Analog]". Retrieved on 2007-06-08.

Wikipedia content modification information:

  • This page was last modified on 10 September 2008, at 22:06.

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