Hyangchal

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Hyangchal
Hangul 향찰
Hanja 鄕札
Revised
Romanization
hyangchal
McCune-
Reischauer
hyangch'al
Chinese characters
Precursors
Traditional Chinese
Variant characters
Simplified Chinese
Simplified Chinese (2nd-round)
Traditional/Simplified (debate)
Kanji
Hanja
Hán tự
East Asian calligraphy
Input methods
Korean writing systems
Hangul
Hanja
Mixed script
Korean romanization

Hyangchal (literally vernacular letters or local letters) is an archaic writing system of Korea and was used to transcribe the Korean language in hanja. Under the hyangchal system, Chinese characters were given a Korean reading based on the syllable associated with the character. 1 The hyangchal writing system is often classified as a subgroup of Idu. 2 The first mention of hyangchal is the monk Kyun Ye's biography during the Goryeo period. Hyangchal is best known as the method Koreans used to write vernacular poetry. Today, twenty-five such poems still exist and shows that vernacular poetry used native Korean words, Korean word order, and each syllable was "transcribed with a single graph". The writing system covered nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, particles, suffixes, and auxiliary verbs. The practice of hyanchal continued during the Goryeo Dynasty where it was used to record native poetry as well. 3

See also

References

  1. ^ Coulmas, Florian; S. R. Anderson, J. Bresnan, B. Comrie, W. Dressler, C. J. Ewen (2003). Writing Systems: An Introduction to Their Linguistic Analysis. Cambridge University Press. p. 67. http://books.google.com/books?id=kmKLxzTnL9IC&vq=hyangchal&dq=hyangchal. 
  2. ^ Sohn, Ho-Min; S. R. Anderson, J. Bresnan, B. Comrie, W. Dressler, C. Ewen, R. Lass (2001). The Korean Language. Cambridge University Press. pp. 125, 128. http://books.google.com/books?id=Sx6gdJIOcoQC&vq=hyangchal&dq=hyangchal. 
  3. ^ Sohn (2001) p. 125

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  • This page was last modified on 14 December 2008, at 18:29.

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