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| Incisor | |
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| Permanent teeth of right half of lower dental arch, seen from above. | |
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| The permanent teeth, viewed from the right. | |
| Latin | dentes incisivi |
| Gray's | subject #242 1115 |
| MeSH | Incisor |
Incisors (from Latin incidere, "to cut") are the first kind of tooth in heterodont mammals. They are located in the premaxilla above and mandible below.
Contents |
Function
In many herbivorous or omnivorous mammals, such as the human and the horse, they are adapted for shearing sharply. In cats, the incisors are small; biting off meat is done with the canines and the carnassials. In elephants, the upper incisors are modified into curved tusks, just as is the case with Narwhals, where normally one of them develops into a straight and twisted tusk. The incisors of rodents grow throughout life and are worn by gnawing.
Number and types of incisors
In humans
Humans normally have eight (8) incisors, two of each type. The types of incisors are:
- maxillary central incisor
- maxillary lateral incisor
- mandibular central incisor
- mandibular lateral incisor
In animals
Among other animals, some other primates, cats and horses have twelve. Rodents have four. Rabbits and hares (lagomorphs) were once considered rodents, but are distinguished by having eight--1 small pair, called "peg teeth" is directly behind the most anterior pair.
Additional images
 Mouth (oral cavity) |
 Left maxilla. Outer surface. |
 Base of skull. Inferior surface. |
See also
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Wikipedia content modification information:
- This page was last modified on 12 September 2008, at 17:28.
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