Interleukin 3

This MedLibrary.org supplementary page on Interleukin 3 is provided directly from the open source Wikipedia as a service to our readers. Please see the note below on authorship of this content, as well as the Wikipedia usage guidelines. To search for other content from our encyclopedia supplement, please use the form below:

Interleukin 3 (colony-stimulating factor, multiple)
Identifiers
Symbols IL3; IL-3; MCGF; MGC79398; MGC79399; MULTI-CSF
External IDs OMIM: 147740 HomoloGene47938
RNA expression pattern

More reference expression data

Orthologs
Human Mouse
Entrez 3562 n/a
Ensembl ENSG00000164399 n/a
Uniprot P08700 n/a
Refseq NM_000588 (mRNA)
NP_000579 (protein)
n/a (mRNA)
n/a (protein)
Location Chr 5: 131.42 - 131.43 Mb n/a
Pubmed search [1] n/a

Interleukin 3 (colony-stimulating factor, multiple), also known as IL3, is a human gene.[1]

Interleukin-3 (IL-3) is an interleukin, a type of biological signal (cytokine) that can improve the body's natural response to disease as part of the immune system. It acts by binding to the Interleukin-3 receptor.

IL-3 stimulates the proliferation of hematopoietic pluripotent progenitor cells. It is secreted by activated T cells to support growth and differentiation of T cells from the bone marrow in an immune response. The human IL-3 gene encodes a protein 152 amino acids long, and the naturally occurring IL-3 is glycosylated. The human IL-3 gene is located on chromosome 5, only 9 kilobases from the GM-CSF gene, and its function is quite similar to GM-CSF.

References

Further reading

  • Wagemaker G, Burger H, van Gils FC, et al. (1991). "Interleukin-3.". Biotherapy (Dordrecht, Netherlands) 2 (4): 337–45. PMID 2268499. 
  • Martinez-Moczygemba M, Huston DP (2003). "Biology of common beta receptor-signaling cytokines: IL-3, IL-5, and GM-CSF.". J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 112 (4): 653–65; quiz 666. doi:10.1016/S0091 (inactive 2008-06-23). PMID 14564341. 
  • Mroczko B, Szmitkowski M (2005). "Hematopoietic cytokines as tumor markers.". Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. 42 (12): 1347–54. doi:10.1515/CCLM.2004.253. PMID 15576295. 
  • Kitamura T, Sato N, Arai K, Miyajima A (1991). "Expression cloning of the human IL-3 receptor cDNA reveals a shared beta subunit for the human IL-3 and GM-CSF receptors.". Cell 66 (6): 1165–74. PMID 1833064. 
  • Urdal DL, Price V, Sassenfeld HM, et al. (1989). "Molecular characterization of colony-stimulating factors and their receptors: human interleukin-3.". Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 554: 167–76. PMID 2544122. 
  • Otsuka T, Miyajima A, Brown N, et al. (1988). "Isolation and characterization of an expressible cDNA encoding human IL-3. Induction of IL-3 mRNA in human T cell clones.". J. Immunol. 140 (7): 2288–95. PMID 3127463. 
  • Yang YC, Ciarletta AB, Temple PA, et al. (1986). "Human IL-3 (multi-CSF): identification by expression cloning of a novel hematopoietic growth factor related to murine IL-3.". Cell 47 (1): 3–10. PMID 3489530. 
  • Le Beau MM, Epstein ND, O'Brien SJ, et al. (1987). "The interleukin 3 gene is located on human chromosome 5 and is deleted in myeloid leukemias with a deletion of 5q.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84 (16): 5913–7. PMID 3497400. 
  • Dorssers L, Burger H, Bot F, et al. (1987). "Characterization of a human multilineage-colony-stimulating factor cDNA clone identified by a conserved noncoding sequence in mouse interleukin-3.". Gene 55 (1): 115–24. PMID 3497843. 
  • Chirmule N, Goonewardena H, Pahwa S, et al. (1995). "HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins induce activation of activated protein-1 in CD4+ T cells.". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (33): 19364–9. PMID 7642615. 
  • Than S, Oyaizu N, Pahwa RN, et al. (1994). "Effect of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 envelope glycoprotein gp160 on cytokine production from cord-blood T cells.". Blood 84 (1): 184–8. PMID 8018916. 
  • Le Beau MM, Espinosa R, Neuman WL, et al. (1993). "Cytogenetic and molecular delineation of the smallest commonly deleted region of chromosome 5 in malignant myeloid diseases.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 (12): 5484–8. PMID 8516290. 
  • Stomski FC, Sun Q, Bagley CJ, et al. (1996). "Human interleukin-3 (IL-3) induces disulfide-linked IL-3 receptor alpha- and beta-chain heterodimerization, which is required for receptor activation but not high-affinity binding.". Mol. Cell. Biol. 16 (6): 3035–46. PMID 8649415. 
  • Feng Y, Klein BK, McWherter CA (1996). "Three-dimensional solution structure and backbone dynamics of a variant of human interleukin-3.". J. Mol. Biol. 259 (3): 524–41. doi:10.1006/jmbi.1996.0337. PMID 8676386. 
  • Vanhaesebroeck B, Welham MJ, Kotani K, et al. (1997). "P110delta, a novel phosphoinositide 3-kinase in leukocytes.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94 (9): 4330–5. PMID 9113989. 
  • Klein BK, Feng Y, McWherter CA, et al. (1997). "The receptor binding site of human interleukin-3 defined by mutagenesis and molecular modeling.". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (36): 22630–41. PMID 9278420. 
  • Sanchez X, Suetomi K, Cousins-Hodges B, et al. (1998). "CXC chemokines suppress proliferation of myeloid progenitor cells by activation of the CXC chemokine receptor 2.". J. Immunol. 160 (2): 906–10. PMID 9551928. 
  • Tabira T, Chui DH, Fan JP, et al. (1998). "Interleukin-3 and interleukin-3 receptors in the brain.". Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 840: 107–16. PMID 9629242. 
  • Nilsen EM, Johansen FE, Jahnsen FL, et al. (1998). "Cytokine profiles of cultured microvascular endothelial cells from the human intestine.". Gut 42 (5): 635–42. PMID 9659156. 

External links

Wikipedia content modification information:

  • This page was last modified on 8 July 2008, at 01:21.

Wikipedia Authorship and Review

Wikipedia content provided here is not reviewed directly by MedLibrary.org. Wikipedia content is authored by an open community of volunteers and is not produced by or in any way affiliated with MedLibrary.org.

Wikipedia Usage Guidelines

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article on "Interleukin 3".

The URL for this specific entry is:

All Wikipedia text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. (See Copyrights for details). Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.