Italian general election, 1992

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Italian Republic

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The Italian general elections of 1992 were held on the April 5, 1992.

The 1992 elections were the first without the traditionally second most important political force in Italy, the Italian Communist Party (PCI), which had been disbanded in 1989. It was replaced by a more socialdemocratic-oriented force, the Democratic Party of the Left (PDS), and by a minority entity formed by members who did not want to renounce to the Communist tradition, the Communist Refoundation Party (PRC). However, put together they gained around 4% less than what the already declining PCI had obtained in 1987.

The other major feature was the sudden rise of the separatist Lombard League, which increased its vote from c. 0.5% of the preceding elections to more than 8%, increasing from a single member both in the Chamber and the Senate to 55 and 25, respectively. The onda lunga ("long wave") of Bettino Craxi's now centrist-oriented Italian Socialist Party, which in the past elections had been forecast next to overcome PCI, seemed to stop. Christian Democracy and the other traditional government parties (with the exception of the Republican Party) also experimented a slight decrease in their vote.

Contents

Results

Chamber of Deputies

Party Votes  % Seats
Christian Democracy 11.640.265 29,66 206
Democratic Party of the Left 6.321.084 16,11 107
Italian Socialist Party 5.343.930 13,62 92
Lega Nord 3.396.012 8,65 55
Communist Refoundation Party 2.204.641 5,62 35
Italian Social Movement 2.107.037 5,37 34
Italian Republican Party 1.722.465 4,39 27
Italian Liberal Party 1.121.264 2,86 17
Federation of the Greens 1.093.995 2,79 16
Italian Democratic Socialist Party 1.064.647 2,71 16
La Rete, center-left 730.171 1,86 12
Pannella List 485.694 1,24 7
South Tyrolean People's Party 198.447 0,51 3
Federalismo - Pensionati Uomini Vivi 154.621 0,39 1
Lega Autonomia Veneta 152.301 0,39 1
Vallée d'Aoste 41.404 0,11 1
others 1.469.297 3,74 0
Total 39.247.275 100,00 630

Senate

Party Votes  % Seats
Christian Democracy 9.074.096 27,30 107
Democratic Party of the Left 5.663.976 17,04 64
Italian Socialist Party 4.513.354 13,58 49
Lega Nord 2.721.857 8,19 25
Communist Refoundation Party 2.164.173 6,51 20
Italian Social Movement 2.170.134 6,53 16
Italian Republican Party 1.562.139 4,70 10
Federation of the Greens 1.022.558 3,08 4
Italian Liberal Party 937.709 2,82 4
Italian Democratic Socialist Party 852.767 2,57 3
La Rete 239.874 0,72 3
Federalismo - Pensionati Uomini Vivi 174.369 0,52 1
South Tyrolean People's Party 168.153 0,51 3
Lista per la Calabria 144.255 0,43 2
Lega Autonomia Veneta 137.994 0,42 1
Lega Alpina Lumbarda 119.124 0,36 1
Lista per il Molise 48.597 0,15 1
Vallée d'Aoste 34.150 0,10 1
others 1.492.696 4,49 0
Total 33.241.975 100,00 315

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