Jeonbuk

North Jeolla Province
Abbreviations: 전북
Hangul : 전라 북도 Hanja : 全羅北道
Revised Romanization : Jeollabuk-do
McCune-Reischauer : Chŏllabuk-to
Flag of North Jeolla
Flag of North Jeolla
Flag of North Jeolla
Emblem of North Jeolla
Jeollabuk SK.png
Map of South Korea with North Jeolla highlighted
Government Province
Capital Jeonju
Governor Kim Wan-joo
Dialect Jeolla
Region Honam
Area 8,043 km²(7th)
Population  (2000)
 - Population 1,890,669 (5th)
 - Density 235 /km²
Cities 6
Counties 8
Website [1] (English)
Metropolitan Symbols
 - Flower Chamkkot
 - Tree n/a
 - Bird Magpie

Jeollabuk-do (North Jeolla) is a province in the southwest of South Korea. The province was formed in 1896 from the northern half of the former Jeolla province, and remained a province of Korea until the country's division in 1945, then became part of South Korea. The provincial capital is located at Jeonju, which was the capital of all of Jeolla before 1896.

Contents

Geography

The province is part of the Honam region, and is bounded on the west by the Yellow Sea, on the north by Chungcheongnam-do, on the south by Jeollanam-do, and on the east by Gyeongsangbuk-do and Gyeongsangnam-do. The Noryeong Mountains divide the province. The eastern half is a plateau, the western one a plain. Through the plain in the west flow four rivers: Seomjin, Mangyeong, Dongjin, and Geum.

Resources

The western plain in Jeollabuk-do is one of the largest granaries of South Korea. Apart from rice, important products include cotton, barley, hemp, and paper mulberry which is used for the paper in traditional sliding doors. Cattle breeding is important in the eastern plateau.

Transportation and industry

In the 1960s the Honam highway (which has since been upgraded to the Honam Expressway) was built. This created an industrial belt, connecting the cities of Iri (now called Iksan) and Gunsan (a port city) with the provincial capital of Jeonju.

Administrative divisions

Jeollabuk-do is divided into 6 cities (si) and 8 counties (gun). The names below are given in English, hangul, and hanja.

Cities

  • Jeonju (전주시; 全州市, capital)
  • Gimje (김제시; 金堤市)
  • Gunsan (군산시; 群山市)
  • Iksan (익산시; 益山市)

Counties

History

See also

External links

Open source encyclopedia content modification information:

This page was last modified on 3 February 2010 at 02:13.

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