Kinetics (physics)

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See also: Analytical dynamics

In physics and engineering, kinetics is a term for the branch of classical mechanics that is concerned with the relationship between the motion of bodies and its causes, namely forces and mass.123 Since the mid-20th century, the term "dynamics" (or "analytical dynamics") has largely superseded "kinetics" in physics text books4; the term "kinetics" is still used in engineering. For example, according to Rao et al.:5

The relation between the external forces and their kinematic variables is popularly known as kinetics. … We examine the external mechanical agencies that cause the motion.…The motion of a rigid body consists of rigid translations as well as rotations. Each of these kinematic variables will now have to be related to their respective kinetic variables. The kinetic quantities associated with translations are forces and the kinetic quantities associated with rotations are moments or torques.

Rao, Lakshminarasimhan, Sethuraman & Sivakumar , Engineering Mechanics: Statics and Dynamics (2003), p. 175

The term kinetics is also used in a sense akin to chemical kinetics, particularly in chemical physics and physical chemistry.678910 In such uses, a qualifier is often used or implied, for example: "physical kinetics", "crystal growth kinetics", and so on.

References

  1. ^ Britannica Online Dictionary
  2. ^ Louis Adolphe Martin (1907). Text-book of Mechanics. Wiley. p. Section X, pp. 69ff. http://books.google.com/books?id=Pr43AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA67&dq=mechanics+kinetics&lr=&as_brr=0#PPA69,M1. 
  3. ^ Kinetics must not be confused with kinematics, the study of motion without consideration of the physical circumstances causing it (see, e.g., Edmund Taylor Whittaker (1988). A Treatise on the Analytical Dynamics of Particles and Rigid Bodies (Reprint of the Fourth Edition of 1936 with a forward by William McCrea ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. Chapter 1. ISBN 0521358833. http://books.google.com/books?id=epH1hCB7N2MC&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:%22E+T+Whittaker%22&lr=&as_brr=0&sig=SN7_oYmNYM4QRSgjULXBU5jeQrA&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=0_2#PPA1,M1. ), which is a separate branch of classical mechanics.
  4. ^ See this discussion.
  5. ^ C. Lakshmana Rao, J. Lakshminarasimhan, Raju Sethuraman & Srinivasan M. Sivakumar (2003). Engineering Mechanics: Statics and Dynamics. Prentice Hall of India. p. Chapter 7. ISBN 8120321898. http://books.google.com/books?id=F7gaa1ShPKIC&pg=PA175&dq=mechanics+kinetics&lr=&as_brr=0&sig=UdGMJIIaWvnn_kQRr2o5lEy-tZI. 
  6. ^ Lifshitz, E. M.; Pitaevskii, L. P.; Sykes, J. B.; Franklin, R.N. (1981), Physical Kinetics, Butterworth-Heinemann, ISBN 0750626356, 9780750626354 
  7. ^ Alexeev, Boris V.; Alexeev (2004). Generalized Boltzmann Physical Kinetics. Elsevier. ISBN 0444515828, 9780444515827. 
  8. ^ Gorelik, G. E.; N. V. Pavlyukevish, V. V. Levdansky, V. G. Leitsina, G. I. Rudin (1995). Physical Kinetics and Transfer Processes in Phase Transitions. Begell House. ISBN 1567000444, 9781567000443. 
  9. ^ Krainov, Vladimir P.; Kevin Hendzel (1992). Qualitative Methods in Physical Kinetics and Hydrodynamics. Springer. ISBN 0883189534, 9780883189535. 
  10. ^ American Chemical Society, Division of Physical Chemistry (1976). Evolution of Kinetics: A Centennial Symposium of the Division of Physical Chemistry, American Chemical Society. American Chemical Society. 

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