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This list of women warriors in literature, and popular culture offers figures studied in fields such as gender studies, cultural studies, film studies, mass communication, sociology, psychology, and anthropology.

Contents 1 Definition and scholarship 2 Women warriors engaged in combat 2.1 Literature 2.2 Film 2.3 Television 2.4 Comics 2.5 Anime and manga 2.6 Games 3 See also 4 Notes 5 Further reading 6 External links

Definition and scholarship

According to the Random House Dictionary, the term warrior has two meanings. The first literal use refers to "a person engaged or experienced in warfare." The second figurative use refers to "a person who shows or has shown great vigor, courage, or aggressiveness, as in politics or athletics."¹ Scholars explore both literal examples (such as in the text Joan of Arc: The Image of Female Heroism) as well as figurative ones. Professor Sherrie Inness in Tough Girls: Women Warriors and Wonder Women in Popular Culture and Frances Early and Kathleen Kennedy in Athena’s Daughters: Television’s New Women Warriors, for example, focus on figures such as Buffy Summers from the television series, Buffy the Vampire Slayer (who inspired the academic field, Buffy Studies). In the introduction to their text, Early and Kennedy discuss what they describe as a link between this "new" image of women warriors and girl power.²

Women warriors engaged in combat

This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy certain standards for completeness. Sourced additions are welcome and you can help by expanding it.

Literature

• Aeneid: Camilla (Virgil)
• Arabian Nights: Several tales depict Amazon societies dominated by female warriors.³
• Beowulf: Grendel's mother. Grendel's mother was a female warrior, a Valkyrie, or a Norse goddess according to some scholars.
• The Blue Sword: Angharad AKA Harry or Harimad-sol (Robin McKinley)
• The Chronicles of Narnia: Lucy and Susan Pevensie (C. S. Lewis)
• Conan the Barbarian: Valeria and Red Sonja (Robert E. Howard)
• His Dark Materials trilogy: Lyra Belacqua or Lyra Silvertongue, and Marisa Coulter, Lyra's mother; Lady Salmakia, a Gallivespian spy; the witches, such as Serafina Pekkala and Ruta Skadi; the female angels, such as Xaphania (Philip Pullman)
• Dragonriders of Pern series: Lessa and Moreta (Anne McCaffrey)
• Dune series: The Bene Gesserit and other all-female warrior societies including the Fish Speakers and the Honored Matres (Frank Herbert)
• The Faerie Queene: Belphoebe and Britomart (Britomartis) (Edmund Spenser)
• Harry Potter series: multiple characters including Fleur Delacour, Hermione Granger, Bellatrix Lestrange, Luna Lovegood, Minerva McGonagall, Nymphadora Tonks, and Ginny and Molly Weasley (J. K. Rowling)
• The Hero and the Crown: Aerin (Robin McKinley)
• Honor Harrington, heroine of the series of the same name, is one of many women warriors in the series. (David Weber)
• Jerusalem Delivered: Clorinda, Erminia (Torquato Tasso)
• Isabelle Fisher fron the series Hawk and Fisher novel series (Simon R. Green)
• Joan of Arc in literature
• Lilith's Brood: Lilith Iyapo (Octavia Butler)
• The Lord of the Rings: Éowyn, Arwen Evenstar (in the film version but not the original novel) (J. R. R. Tolkien)
• Maximum Ride series: multiple characters such as Maximum Ride, Nudge, and Angel (James Patterson)
• Neuromancer: Molly Millions who also appeared in Johnny Mnemonic (William Gibson)⁴
• Orlando innamorato: Bradamante (Matteo Maria Boiardo)
• Orlando Furioso: Bradamante and Marfisa (Ludovico Ariosto)
• Protector of the Small quartet: Keladry of Mindelan (Tamora Pierce)
• Shahnama ("The Book of Kings" or "The Epic of Kings"): Gordafarid, (Persian: گردآفريد) (Ferdowsi)
• Sharpe series: Comandante Teresa Moreno (Bernard Cornwell)
• Song of the Lioness quartet: Alanna of Trebond (Tamora Pierce)
• The Three Musketeers: Milady de Winter (Alexandre Dumas)
• Water Margin: Hu San-Niang (Shi Naian)
• The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghosts: Hua Mulan appears in the second chapter ("White Tigers") as an imagined form of the narrator (Maxine Hong Kingston)
• Vorkosigan Saga: Cordelia Naismith (Lois McMaster Bujold)
• Abhorsen trilogy: Sabriel, Lirael, the Disreputable Dog, and many others, specifically the Clayr (Garth Nix)

Film

• Yu Shu-lien (Michelle Yeoh) and Yù Jiāolóng (Zhang Ziyi) in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
• Moon (Zhang Ziyi) and Flying Snow (Maggie Cheung) in Ying Xiong a.k.a. Hero
• Ching/San/Invisible Girl (Michelle Yeoh), Tung/Wonder Woman (Anita Mui) and Chat/Thief Catcher (Maggie Cheung) in The Heroic Trio
• Charlene Ching (Maggie Q) and Katherine (Anya Wu), among others, in Chek law dak gung, a.k.a. Naked Weapon
• Inspector Jessica Yang (Michelle Yeoh) in Supercop [1]
• Yim Wing-chun (Michelle Yeoh) in Wing Chun
• Lulu Wong (Michelle Yeoh) in Silver Hawk
• Yuki Kashima aka "Lady Snowblood" (Meiko Kaji) in Lady Snowblood
• Beatrix Kiddo (Uma Thurman), Elle Driver (Daryl Hannah), Vernita Green (Vivica A. Fox), O-Ren Ishii (Lucy Liu) and Gogo Yubari (Chiaki Kuriyama) in Quentin Tarantino's, Kill Bill, Vol. I (2003)
• Queen Lillian, Princess Fiona and parodies of Snow White, Rapunzel, Cinderella, and Sleeping Beauty in Shrek the Third (with a satirical homage to Kill Bill⁵)
• Joan of Arc in film
• Lt. Jordan O'Neil (Demi Moore) in G.I. Jane
• Selene (Kate Beckinsale) and Amelia (Zita Görög) in Underworld and Underworld: Evolution
• Calamity Jane in various productions
• Matilda the Hun and Calamity Jane - Death Race 2000
• Ellen aka "The Lady" (Sharon Stone) in The Quick and the Dead
• Hannie Caulder (Raquel Welch) from 1971 film of same name.
• Wende Wagner as an Apache in Rio Conchos (film)
• Morgan Adams (Geena Davis) in the film Cutthroat Island
• Éowyn (Miranda Otto) and Arwen (Liv Tyler) in The Lord of the Rings film trilogy
• Guinevere (Keira Knightley) as interpreted in the 2004 film King Arthur [2]
• Fa Mulan in the Disney film Mulan, an adaptation of the myth of Hua Mulan
• Alice (Milla Jovovich), Jill Valentine (Sienna Guillory) and Claire Redfield (Ali Larter) in the films Resident Evil, Resident Evil: Apocalypse, and Resident Evil: Extinction
• Ellen Ripley (Sigourney Weaver) and Private First Class Jenette Vasquez (Jenette Goldstein) in the Alien film series
• Pris, a replicant in Blade Runner
• Padmé Amidala portrayed by Natalie Portman in Star Wars prequel trilogy (1999 - 2005)
• Leia Organa portrayed by Carrie Fisher in Star Wars original trilogy (1977 - 1983)
• Sidney Prescott from the "Scream" trilogy
• Trinity, Niobe, and minor characters in the Matrix film trilogy
• Princess Fiona in Shrek (with a satirical homage to The Matrix ⁶)
• Sarah Connor in The Terminator, Terminator 2: Judgment Day, and in the television series Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles
• Elizabeth Swann and Tia Dalma in Pirates of the Caribbean
• Captain Carmen Ibanez, Captain Deladier and Private Dizzy Flores in Starship Troopers
• Mui in Shaolin Soccer
• Jane Smith (Angelina Jolie) in Mr. & Mrs. Smith
• Lara Croft (Angelina Jolie) in Lara Croft: Tomb Raider and Lara Croft Tomb Raider: The Cradle of Life
• Fox (Angelina Jolie) in Wanted
• Dr. Karen Jenson (N'Bushe Wright) and the vampiress, Mercury (Arly Jover) and Racquel (Traci Lords), in Blade
• The vampiress Nyssa Damaskinos (Leonor Varela) in Blade II
• The vampire hunter Abigail Whistler (Jessica Biel) and the vampiress Danica Talos (Parker Posey) in Blade: Trinity
• Violet Song jat Shariff (Milla Jovovich) in Ultraviolet

Television

• Lady Marian as interpreted in the BBC 2006 Robin Hood series.
• Xena, Gabrielle, Callisto, Eve and many others in Xena: Warrior Princess and Hercules: The Legendary Journeys
• Sara Pezzini in Witchblade, a TNT television series based on the manga comic book of the same name by Top Cow Productions.
• Aeryn Sun, a Sebacean warrior, a member of the Peacekeepers in the series Farscape, played by the actress Claudia Black
• Slayers (notably Buffy, Faith, Kendra, Kennedy, Rona, Amanda, Vi, and Chao-Ahn) - Buffy the Vampire Slayer
• Vampiresses Darla, Drusilla, and Harmony - Buffy the Vampire Slayer
• Witch Willow Rosenberg - Buffy the Vampire Slayer
• In Buffy spin-off Angel, Cordelia developed into something of a woman warrior.
• Erica Kane from All My Children
• Krista Starr (Jill Wagner) and Chase (Jessica Gower) in Blade: The Series
• Beth Turner (Sophia Myles) and Coraline Duvall (Shannyn Sossamon) in Moonlight
• Victoria "Vicki" Nelson (Christina Cox) in Blood Ties
• The Charmed Ones, Prue, Piper and Phoebe Halliwell and Paige Matthews; also Billie Jenkins from Charmed.
• Cassandra "Cassie" Hughes (Christina Cole), Thelma Bates (Jemima Rooper) and Ella Dee (Laura Pyper) in Hex
• Max Guevara, a genetically enhanced transgenic super-soldier in Dark Angel
• Major/Colonel Kira Nerys and Lieutenant/Lieutenant Commander Jadzia Dax in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
• Turanga Leela from Futurama.
• Ashley Magnus from Sanctuary
• Zoe Washburne and River Tam from Firefly and Serenity
• Kara Thrace, various forms of Caprica Six and Sharon Valerii from Battlestar Galactica
• Leela and Sarah-Jane Smith from Doctor Who
• Sarah Connor and Cameron Phillips in Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles
• Æon Flux in the animated series of the same name
• Cleopatra, Sarge, Hel and Rhiana from Cleopatra 2525
• Sydney Fox in Relic Hunter
• Teyla Emmagan in Stargate Atlantis
• Kate Austen, Juliet Burke, Danielle Rousseau, Charlotte Staples Lewis, Naomi Dorrit, Alex and Ana Lucia Cortez in Lost
• Captain/Major/Lt. Colonel/Colonel Samantha Carter in Stargate SG-1 and Stargate Atlantis
• Captain Kathryn Janeway, B'Elanna Torres, and Seven of Nine in Star Trek: Voyager
• Joan Girardi in Joan of Arcadia
• Sydney Bristow in Alias
• Det. Lilly Rush (Kathryn Morris) and Det. Kat Miller (Tracie Thoms) in Cold Case
• Catherine Willows (Marg Helgenberger), Sara Sidle (Jorja Fox), Sofia Curtis (Louise Lombard) and Riley Adams (Lauren Lee Smith) in CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
• Calleigh Duquesne (Emily Procter), Natalia Boa Vista (Eva LaRue) and Yelina Salas (Sofia Milos) in CSI: Miami
• Stella Bonasera (Melina Kanakaredes), Lindsay Monroe (Anna Belknap) and Aiden Burn (Vanessa Ferlito) in CSI: NY
• Ziva David (Cote de Pablo) and Abby Sciuto (Pauley Perrette) in NCIS
• Agent Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) and Agent Monica Reyes (Annabeth Gish) in The X-Files

• Sam Puckett - iCarly
• Megan Parker and Mindy Crenshaw - Drake and Josh
• Jennifer Mosely - Evelyn Kwong and The Huge Crew - Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide
• Talia Bannon and Elle Bannon - My Spy Family
• Lilly Truscott - Hanna Montana
• Abby Maitland - Primeval
• Zoey Brooks - Zoey 101
• Alex Russo - The Wizards of Waverly Place
• Gwen Cooper and Toshiko Sato - Torchwood

Comics

Main article: List of superheroines

• Tank Girl, Jet Girl and Sub Girl - Tank Girl comic and movie

Anime and manga

• Chise of Saikano.
• Deedlit of Record of Lodoss War.
• Kosuna and Junko Asagiri of Desert Punk.
• Karin Aoi of DNA².
• Dilandau Albatou/Celena Schezar in the anime television series The Vision of Escaflowne.
• Sae Sawanoguchi, Nanaka Nakatomi and Akane Aikawa of Magic User's Club.
• Kirika Yuumura and Mireille Bouquet and many others of Noir.
• Yomiko Readman and Nancy Makuhari (aka Miss Deep) in the anime OVA series Read or Die.
• Oboro, Ogen, Akeginu, Hotarubi, Kagerou and Okoi of Basilisk.
• Oscar François de Jarjayes of The Rose of Versailles.
• Princess Sapphire of Princess Knight.
• Apple of Zillion.
• Kamiya Kaoru, Takani Megumi, Makimachi Misao of Rurouni Kenshin.
• Kei Kishimoto, Reika and many others of Gantz.
• Sakura Kinomoto and Meiling Li of Cardcaptor Sakura.
• Ran Tsukikage, Meow, Mei and Stefanie of Kazemakase Tsukikage Ran.
• Chun-Li and Cammy in the anime television series Street Fighter II V.
• Bulma, Chi Chi, Android #18, Videl and Pan of Dragon Ball series.
• Motoko Aoyama of Love Hina.
• Saori Kido, Eagle Marin, Ophiuchus Shaina, Chameleon Juné, Polaris Hilda, Mermaid Thetis and many others of Saint Seiya series.
• Haruko Haruhara of FLCL.
• The Sailor Senshi in the manga and anime Sailor Moon.
• Masane Amaha and the female Cloneblades in Witchblade.
• Almost the entire cast of Claymore.
• Rukia Kuchiki, Yoruichi Shihouin, Soifon, Rangiku Matsumoto, Momo Hinamori, Neliel Tu Oderschvank, and Cirucci Thunderwitch in BLEACH.
• Revy, Balalaika, Shenhua, Eda, Roberta, Fabiola Iglesias, Yolanda, and Sawyer the Cleaner in Black Lagoon.
• Major Kusanagi in Ghost in The Shell series.
• Cutey Honey in the anime series of the same name.
• Kei in the manga and anime Akira.
• Naomi Armitage in Armitage III and subsequent films.
• Irene "Rally" Vincent and "Minnie May" Hopkins in Gunsmith Cats.
• Knight Sabers in Bubblegum Crisis series.
• Princess Alita Forland (Falis) in Murder Princess.
• Casca and Farnese in Berserk.
• Saya in the anime film Blood: The Last Vampire.
• Saya Otonashi in the anime television series Blood+.
• Akane Tendo, Kodachi Kuno, Shampoo, Cologne, Ukyo Kuonji from Ranma 1/2.
• Most of the female characters in Naruto, like Sakura Haruno, Hinata Hyuga and Tsunade.
• The EVA pilots Rei and Asuka and Misato Katsuragi in Neon Genesis Evangelion.
• Faye Valentine in Cowboy Bebop.
• Honoka in The Third.
• Integra Hellsing, Seras Victoria, Zorin Blitz, Rip van Winkle, Heinkel Wolfe and Yumie Takagi in Hellsing.
• Hikaru Shidou, Umi Ryuuzaki and Fuu Hououji in Magic Knight Rayearth.
• Ran Moori from Detective Conan.
• Nami, Nico Robin and Nefertari Vivi in One Piece.
• Undead priestess Kikyo, Demon Slayer Sango and Kikyou's reincarnation Kagome from InuYasha.
• Genkai, Botan and Mukuro in Yu Yu Hakusho.
• Meryl Stryfe, Milly Thompson, Dominique the Cyclops and Elendira the Crimsonnail in Trigun
• Fujiko Mine in Lupin III
• Jo, Meg, Sei, Amy, Takane, and Maria in Burst Angel
• Princess Nausicaä and Princess Kushana in Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind
• San in the anime Princess Mononoke
• Saber and Rider from Fate/Stay Night
• Julin, Kalin, Seilin, and others in Shaolin Sisters
• Vexille, and Maria in Vexille
• Deunan Knute in Appleseed
• Yoko Ritona, Darry Adai, Kiyoh Ritona, Kinon Bachika and Kiyal Bachika in Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann
• Rushuna Tendo, Mikan Kurenai, Setsuna Oomido, Kasumi, Touka Kurenai, Fuuka Shirato, and Yuzuriha "Kayaku" Shimon in Grenadier
• Maka in Soul Eater
• There are many famous female warriors in the Battletech universe, including Colonel (and later Khan) Natasha Kerensky, Star Colonel Evantha Fetladral, Former Chancellor Candace Allard-Liao of the St. Ives Compact, former Archon Katrina Steiner of the Lyran Commonwealth and Star Colonel Johanna of Clan Jade Falcon.
• Tsunade, Shizune, Anko, Kurenai, Temari, and Chiyo in "Naruto"

Games

• Ada Wong, Claire Redfield, Rebecca Chambers, Jill Valentine and Shiva from the Resident Evil series.
• The Sisters of Battle from Warhammer 40,000.
• Admiral Belleza, Aika, and Fina in Skies of Arcadia
• Agrias Oaks and Meliadoul Tingel of Final Fantasy Tactics
• Alexandra Rovias and Ellia in Eternal Darkness
• Alice in American McGee's Alice
• Alyx Vance in the Half-Life 2 series
• Amy in Zanzarah: The Hidden Portal
• Amy Rose, Rouge the Bat, Blaze the Cat, and others from the Sonic the Hedgehog series
• Anna Williams, Asuka Kazama, Lili Rochefort, Ling Xiaoyu, Nina Williams, and others from Tekken series
• Annah of Planescape: Torment
• Ashley Williams of Mass Effect
• April Ryan in The Longest Journey and Dreamfall
• Bastila in Star Wars: Knights Of The Old Republic
• Eva and The Boss in Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater
• Cammy, Chun Li, and Elena and others from the Street Fighter series
• Cate Archer of No One Lives Forever
• Celes Chere and Terra Branford of Final Fantasy VI
• Elaine Marley, Gobernor of the Tri-Island Area in Monkey Island series.
• Eva, Meryl, and The Beauty and the Beast unit in Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots
• Da Qiao, Diao Chan, Sun Shang Xiang, Xiao Qiao, Xing Cai, Yue Ying, Zhen Ji, and Zhu Rong of the Dynasty Warriors series
• Faith in Mirror's Edge.
• Fortune and Olga Gurlukovich in Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty.
• General Beatrix and Freya Crescent in Final Fantasy IX
• Jade in Beyond Good & Evil
• Jaheira of the Baldur's Gate series
• Jaina Proudmore, Tyrande Whisperwind and Sylvanas Windrunner in Warcraft 3⁷
• Jennifer Mui from Mercenaries
• Joanna Dark of Perfect Dark
• Joan of Arc in computer games
• Kaede Smith, Julia Kisugi, Ayame Blackburn, Handsomes Pink and Light Brown, and Linda Vermillion in Killer 7
• Karin of Shadow Hearts: Covenant
• Kei Nagase of Ace Combat 5
• Kiera and Valeria of Age_of_Conan
• Kitana, Mileena, Sonya, and others from the Mortal Kombat series.
• KOS-MOS in the Xenosaga series
• Lady from the Devil May Cry series.
• Lara Croft in the Tomb Raider series.
• Lenneth, Silmeria and Hrist from the Valkyrie Profile series.
• Marle, Lucca, and Ayla from the Chrono Trigger game.
• Meryl Silverburgh and Sniper Wolf in Metal Gear Solid
• Commander Miranda Keyes from Halo series
• Rachel from Ninja Gaiden
• Rayne of the BloodRayne video game and movie series
• Rikku and Yuna in Final Fantasy X, along with Paine in Final Fantasy X-2
• Rinoa Heartilly, Quistis Trepe, and Selphie Tilmitt in Final Fantasy VIII
• Samus Aran of the Metroid series
• Sarah Kerrigan in Starcraft
• Sophitia Alexandra
• Tifa Lockhart, Aeris Gainsborough and Yuffie Kisaragi in Final Fantasy VII
• Rosso the Crimson in Final Fantasy VII: Dirge of Cerberus

See also

• Girls with guns
• Girl Power
• Female action heroes
• History of women in the military
• History of women in sports

Notes

Further reading

• Alvarez, Maria. "Feminist icon in a catsuit (female lead character Emma Peel in defunct 1960s UK TV series The Avengers)", New Statesman, 14 August 1998.
• Au, Wagner James. "Supercop as Woman Warrior." Salon.com.
• Barr, Marleen S. Future Females, the Next Generation : New Voices and Velocities in Feminist Science Fiction Criticism. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2000.
• Deuber-Mankowsky, Astrid and Dominic J. Bonfiglio (Translator). Lara Croft: Cyber Heroine. Minneapolis: University Of Minnesota Press, 2005.
• Early, Frances and Kathleen Kennedy, Athena's Daughters: Television's New Women Warriors, Syracuse University Press, 2003.
• Garner, Jack. "Strong women can be heroes, too." Democrat and Chronicle. 15 June 2001.
• Heinecken, Dawn. Warrior Women of Television: A Feminist Cultural Analysis of the New Female Body in Popular Media, New York: P. Lang, 2003.
• Hopkins, Susan, Girl Heroes: the New Force in Popular Culture, Pluto Press Australia, 2002.
• Inness, Sherrie A. (ed.) Action Chicks: New Images of Tough Women in Popular Culture, Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
• ———. Tough Girls : Women Warriors and Wonder Women in Popular Culture. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999.
• Karlyn, Kathleen Rowe. "Scream, Popular Culture, and Feminism's Third Wave: 'I'm Not My Mother'. Genders: Presenting Innovative Work in the Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences No. 38 (2003).
• Karras, Irene. "The Third Wave's Final Girl: Buffy the Vampire Slayer." thirdspace 1:2 (March 2002).
• Kennedy, Helen W. "Lara Croft: Feminist Icon or Cyberbimbo?: On the Limits of Textual Analysis". Game Studies: The International Journal of Computer Game Research. 2:2 (December, 2002).
• Kim, L. S. "Making women warriors: a transnational reading of Asian female action heroes in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon." Jump Cut: A Review of Contemporary Media. No. 48, Winter, 2006.
• Kingston, Maxine Hong. The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghosts. New York: Vintage, 1975.
• Magoulick, Mary. "Frustrating Female Heroism: Mixed Messages in Xena, Nikita, and Buffy." The Journal of Popular Culture, Volume 39 Issue 5 (October 2006).
• Mainon, Dominique. The Modern Amazons: Warrior Women on Screen. Pompton Plains, N.J. : Limelight Editions, 2006.
• Osgerby, Bill, Anna Gough-Yates, and Marianne Wells. Action TV : Tough-Guys, Smooth Operators and Foxy Chicks. London: Routledge, 2001.
• Rowland, Robin. "Warrior queens and blind critics." Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 31 July 2004.
• Spicuzza, Mary. "Butt-Kicking Babes." AlterNet. 27 March 2001.
• Tasker, Yvonne. Action and Adventure Cinema. New York: Routledge, 2004.
• ———.Working Girls: Gender and Sexuality in Popular Culture. London: Routledge 1998
• ———.Spectacular Bodies : Gender, Genre, and the Action Cinema. London and New York: Routledge, 1993.
• Trickey, Helyn. "Girls with Gauntlets." Turner Network Television.
• Ventura, Michael. "Warrior Women." Psychology Today. Nov/Dec 1998. 31 (6).

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