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Myosin, light chain 4, alkali; atrial, embryonic
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| Identifiers | ||||||||||||||
| Symbols | MYL4; GT1; ALC1; AMLC; PRO1957 | |||||||||||||
| External IDs | OMIM: 160770 MGI: 97267 HomoloGene: 20558 | |||||||||||||
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| RNA expression pattern | ||||||||||||||
| Orthologs | ||||||||||||||
| Human | Mouse | |||||||||||||
| Entrez | 4635 | 17896 | ||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENSG00000198336 | ENSMUSG00000061086 | ||||||||||||
| Uniprot | P12829 | Q9CZ19 | ||||||||||||
| Refseq | NM_001002841 (mRNA) NP_001002841 (protein) |
NM_010858 (mRNA) NP_034988 (protein) |
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| Location | Chr 17: 42.64 - 42.66 Mb | Chr 11: 104.37 - 104.4 Mb | ||||||||||||
| Pubmed search | [1] | [2] | ||||||||||||
Myosin, light chain 4, alkali; atrial, embryonic, also known as MYL4, is a human gene.[1]
Myosin is a hexameric ATPase cellular motor protein. It is composed of two myosin heavy chains, two nonphosphorylatable myosin alkali light chains, and two phosphorylatable myosin regulatory light chains. This gene encodes a myosin alkali light chain that is found in embryonic muscle and adult atria. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.[1]
References
Further reading
- Rotter M, Zimmerman K, Poustka A, et al. (1991). "The human embryonic myosin alkali light chain gene: use of alternative promoters and 3' non-coding regions.". Nucleic Acids Res. 19 (7): 1497–504. PMID 2027757.
- Seharaseyon J, Bober E, Hsieh CL, et al. (1990). "Human embryonic/atrial myosin alkali light chain gene: characterization, sequence, and chromosomal location.". Genomics 7 (2): 289–93. PMID 2129532.
- Zimmermann K, Kautz S, Hajdu G, et al. (1990). "Heterogenic mRNAs with an identical protein-coding region of the human embryonic myosin alkali light chain in skeletal muscle cells.". J. Mol. Biol. 211 (3): 505–13. PMID 2308163.
- Seidel U, Bober E, Winter B, et al. (1988). "Alkali myosin light chains in man are encoded by a multigene family that includes the adult skeletal muscle, the embryonic or atrial, and nonsarcomeric isoforms.". Gene 66 (1): 135–46. PMID 2458299.
- Arnold HH, Lohse P, Seidel U, Bober E (1989). "A novel human myosin alkali light chain is developmentally regulated. Expression in fetal cardiac and skeletal muscle and in adult atria.". Eur. J. Biochem. 178 (1): 53–60. PMID 2849544.
- Kurabayashi M, Komuro I, Tsuchimochi H, et al. (1988). "Molecular cloning and characterization of human atrial and ventricular myosin alkali light chain cDNA clones.". J. Biol. Chem. 263 (27): 13930–6. PMID 3417683.
- Strohman RC, Micou-Eastwood J, Glass CA, Matsuda R (1983). "Human fetal muscle and cultured myotubes derived from it contain a fetal-specific myosin light chain.". Science 221 (4614): 955–7. PMID 6879193.
- Timson DJ, Trayer IP (1997). "The rôle of the proline-rich region in A1-type myosin essential light chains: implications for information transmission in the actomyosin complex.". FEBS Lett. 400 (1): 31–6. PMID 9000508.
- Timson DJ, Trayer HR, Trayer IP (1998). "The N-terminus of A1-type myosin essential light chains binds actin and modulates myosin motor function.". Eur. J. Biochem. 255 (3): 654–62. PMID 9738905.
- Timson DJ, Trayer HR, Smith KJ, Trayer IP (1999). "Size and charge requirements for kinetic modulation and actin binding by alkali 1-type myosin essential light chains.". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (26): 18271–7. PMID 10373429.
- Morano I (1999). "Tuning the human heart molecular motors by myosin light chains.". J. Mol. Med. 77 (7): 544–55. PMID 10494800.
- Hartley JL, Temple GF, Brasch MA (2001). "DNA cloning using in vitro site-specific recombination.". Genome Res. 10 (11): 1788–95. PMID 11076863.
- Arrell DK, Neverova I, Fraser H, et al. (2001). "Proteomic analysis of pharmacologically preconditioned cardiomyocytes reveals novel phosphorylation of myosin light chain 1.". Circ. Res. 89 (6): 480–7. PMID 11557734.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:. PMID 12477932.
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:. PMID 15489334.
- Wiemann S, Arlt D, Huber W, et al. (2004). "From ORFeome to biology: a functional genomics pipeline.". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2136–44. doi:. PMID 15489336.
- Abdelaziz AI, Pagel I, Schlegel WP, et al. (2006). "Human atrial myosin light chain 1 expression attenuates heart failure.". Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 565: 283–92; discussion 92, 405–15. PMID 16106982.
- Mehrle A, Rosenfelder H, Schupp I, et al. (2006). "The LIFEdb database in 2006.". Nucleic Acids Res. 34 (Database issue): D415–8. doi:. PMID 16381901.
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