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Monospecific antibodies are antibodies that all have affinity for the same antigen. Monoclonal antibodies are monospecific, but monospecific antibodies may also be produced by other means than producing them from a common germ cell.
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Production
Hybridoma cell
Monoclonal antibodies are typically made by fusing the spleen cells from a mouse that has been immunized with the desired antigen with myeloma cells. However, recent advances have allowed the use of rabbit B-cells.
PrEST
Another way of producing monospecific antibodies are by PrESTs. A PrEST (protein epitope signature tag) is a type of recombinantly produced human protein fragment. They are inserted into an animal, e.g. rabbit, which produces antibodies against the fragment. These antibodies are monospecific against the human protein.[1]
References
- ^ Larsson K, Wester K, Nilsson P, Uhlén M, Hober S, Wernérus H (2006). "Multiplexed PrEST immunization for high-throughput affinity proteomics". J. Immunol. Methods 315 (1-2): 110–20. doi:. PMID 16949094.
See also
Wikipedia content modification information:
- This page was last modified on 11 June 2008, at 18:10.
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