October 28

October 28 in recent years

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October 28 is the 301st day of the year (302nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 64 days remaining until the end of the year.

1 Events
2 Births
3 Deaths
4 Holidays and observances
5 External links

Events

Poster in Kendall Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts, predicting that the Rapture would take place on October 28, 1992.

97 – Emperor Nerva is forced by the Praetorian Guard, to adopt general Marcus Ulpius Trajanus as his heir and successor.
306 – Maxentius is proclaimed Roman Emperor.
312 – Battle of Milvian Bridge: Constantine I defeats Maxentius, becoming the sole Roman Emperor.
1061 – Empress Agnes, acting as Regent for her son, brings about the election of Bishop Cadalus, the Antipope Honorius II.
1516 – Battle of Yaunis Khan: Turkish forces under the Grand Vizier Sinan Pasha defeat the Mameluks near Gaza.
1531 – Battle of Amba Sel: Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi again defeats the army of Lebna Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia. The southern part of Ethiopia falls under Imam Ahmad's control.
1538 – The first university in the New World, the Universidad Santo Tomás de Aquino, is established.
1628 – The Siege of La Rochelle, which had lasted for 14 months, ends with the surrender of the Huguenots.
1636 – A vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony establishes the first college in what would become the United States, today known as Harvard University.
1664 – The Duke of York and Albany's Maritime Regiment of Foot, later to be known as the Royal Marines, is established.
1707 – The 1707 Hōei earthquake causes more than 5,000 deaths in Honshu, Shikoku and Kyūshū, Japan
1775 – American Revolutionary War: A British proclamation forbids residents from leaving Boston.
1776 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of White Plains – British Army forces arrive at White Plains, attack and capture Chatterton Hill from the Americans.
1834 – The Battle of Pinjarra is fought in the Swan River Colony in present-day Pinjarra, Western Australia. Between 14 and 40 Aborigines are killed by British colonists.
1848 – The first railroad in Spain – between Barcelona and Mataró – is opened.
1864 – American Civil War: Second Battle of Fair Oaks ends – Union forces under General Ulysses S. Grant withdraw from Fair Oaks, Virginia, after failing to breach the Confederate defenses around Richmond, Virginia.
1885 – First porcelain toilet is built
1886 – In New York Harbor, President Grover Cleveland dedicates the Statue of Liberty.
1891 – The Mino-Owari Earthquake, the largest earthquake in Japan's history, strikes Gifu Prefecture.
1893 – Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 6 in B Minor, Pathétique, receives its première performance in St. Petersburg, only nine days before the composer's death.
1918 – World War I: Czechoslovakia is granted independence from Austria-Hungary marking the beginning of independent Czechoslovak state, after 300 years.
1918 – New Polish government in Western Galicia is established.
1919 – The U.S. Congress passes the Volstead Act over President Woodrow Wilson's veto, paving the way for Prohibition to begin the following January.
1922 – March on Rome: Italian fascists led by Benito Mussolini march on Rome and take over the Italian government.
1929 – Black Monday, a day in the Wall Street Crash of 1929, which also saw major stock market upheaval.
1936 – U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt rededicates the Statue of Liberty on its 50th anniversary.
1940 – World War II: Greece rejects Italy's ultimatum. Italy invades Greece through Albania, marking Greece's entry into World War II.
1942 – The Alaska Highway (Alcan Highway) is completed through Canada to Fairbanks, Alaska.
1948 – Swiss chemist Paul Müller is awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the insecticidal properties of DDT.
1954 – The modern Kingdom of the Netherlands is re-founded as a federal monarchy.
1962 – Cuban Missile Crisis: Soviet Union leader Nikita Khrushchev announces that he had ordered the removal of Soviet missile bases in Cuba.
1964 – Vietnam War: U.S. officials deny any involvement in bombing North Vietnam.
1965 – Nostra Aetate, the "Declaration on the Relation of the Church with Non-Christian Religions" of the Second Vatican Council, is promulgated by Pope Paul VI; it absolves the Jews of responsibility for the death of Jesus, reversing Innocent III's 760 year-old declaration.
1970 – Gary Gabelich sets a land speed record in a rocket-powered automobile called the Blue Flame, fueled with natural gas.
1971 – Britain launches its first satellite, Prospero, into low Earth orbit atop a Black Arrow carrier rocket.
1982 – Spanish Socialist Workers' Party wins elections, leading to first Socialist government in Spain after death of Franco. Felipe Gonzalez becomes Prime Minister-elect.
1985 – Sandinista Daniel Ortega becomes president of Nicaragua and vows to continue the transformation to socialism and alliance with the Soviet Union and Cuba; American policy continues to support the Contras in their revolt against the Nicaraguan government.
1986 – The centenary of the dedication of the Statue of Liberty is celebrated in New York Harbor.
1995 – 289 people are killed and 265 injured in Baku Metro fire, the deadliest subway disaster.
1998 – An Air China jetliner is hijacked by disgruntled pilot Yuan Bin and flown to Taiwan.
2005 – Plame affair: Lewis Libby, Vice-president Dick Cheney's chief of staff, is indicted in the Valerie Plame case. Libby resigns later that day.
2006 – Funeral service takes place for those executed at Bykivnia forest, outside Kiev, Ukraine. 817 Ukrainian civilians (out of some 100,000) executed by Bolsheviks at Bykivnia in 1930s – early 1940s are reburied.
2007 – Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner becomes the first woman elected President of Argentina.
2009 – The 28 October 2009 Peshawar bombing kills 117 and wounds 213.
2009 – NASA successfully launches the Ares I-X mission, the only rocket launch for its later-cancelled Constellation program.

Births

1510 – Francis Borgia, Spanish duke and Jesuit priest (d. 1572)
1585 – Cornelius Jansen, Dutch bishop (d. 1638)
1667 – Maria Anna of Neuburg, second wife of Charles II of Spain (d. 1740)
1691 – Peder Tordenskjold, Norwegian naval hero (d. 1720)
1697 – Canaletto, Italian artist (d. 1768)
1703 – Antoine Deparcieux, French mathematician (d. 1768)
1718 – Ignacije Szentmartony, Croatian Jesuit missionary (d. 1793)
1767 – Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel), queen of Denmark and Norway (d. 1852)
1793 – Eliphalet Remington, American firearms manufacturer (d. 1861)
1804 – Pierre François Verhulst, Belgian mathematician (d. 1849)
1818 – Ivan Turgenev, Russian writer (d. 1883)
1837 – Tokugawa Yoshinobu, Japan's last shogun (d. 1913)
1839 – Edward P. Allen, United States congressman from Michigan (d. 1909)
1845 – Zygmunt Florenty Wróblewski, Polish physicist (d. 1888)
1846 – Georges Auguste Escoffier, French chef (d. 1935)
1854 – Jean-Marie Guyau, French philosopher and poet (d. 1888)
1860 – Jigoro Kano, Japanese martial artist and creator of Judo (d. 1938).
1864 – Adolfo Camarillo, prominent land owner, horse breeder, and rancher (d. 1958)
1875 – Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor, American geographer and editor (d. 1966)
1877 – Joe Adams, American baseball player (d. 1952)
1879 – Channing H. Cox, 49^th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1968)
1881 – Bruno Söderström, Swedish athlete (d. 1969)
1881 – Vin Coutie, Australian footballer
1884 – William Douglas Cook, founder of Eastwoodhill Arboretum and Pukeiti, (New Zealand) (d. 1967)
1885 – Velimir Khlebnikov, Russian poet (d. 1922)
1889 – Juliette Béliveau, Quebec comedian (d. 1975)
1891 – Ormer Locklear, American movie stunt pilot (d. 1920)
1892 – Dink Johnson, American musician (d. 1954)
1896 – Howard Hanson, American composer (d. 1981)
1897 – Edith Head, American costume designer (d. 1981)
1901 – Eileen Shanahan, Irish Poet (d. 1979)
1902 – Elsa Lanchester, British-born actress (d. 1986)
1903 – Evelyn Waugh, English writer (d. 1966)
1907 – John Hewitt, Northern Irish poet (d. 1987)
1908 – Arturo Frondizi, President of Argentina (d. 1995)
1909 – Francis Bacon, Anglo-Irish painter (d. 1992)
1912 – Richard Doll, English epidemiologist (d. 2005)
1913 – Douglas Seale, English actor (d. 1999)
1914 – Glenn Robert Davis, U.S. Congressman (d. 1988)
1914 – Jonas Salk, American biologist and physician (d. 1995)
1914 – Richard Laurence Millington Synge, Nobel laureate (d. 1994)
1917 – Jack Soo, American actor (d. 1979)
1921 – Azumafuji Kin'ichi, Japanese sumo wrestler (the 40^th Yokozuna) and professional wrestler (d. 1973)
1922 – Gershon Kingsley, German composer
1922 – Butch van Breda Kolff, American basketball coach (d. 2007)
1922 – Simon Muzenda, Zimbabwe politician (d. 2003)
1924 – Antonio Creus, Spanish racecar driver (d. 1996)
1925 – Ian Hamilton Finlay, Scottish poet, writer, artist and gardener (d. 2006)
1926 – Bowie Kuhn, American Commissioner of Baseball (d. 2007)
1927 – Dame Cleo Laine, British singer
1927 – Roza Makagonova, Russian actress (d. 1995)
1928 – Ion Mihai Pacepa, Romanian general
1928 – Iry LeJeune, Cajun musician (d. 1955)
1929 – Joan Plowright, British actress
1929 – Marcel Bozzuffi, French actor (d. 1988)
1929 – John Hollander, American poet
1930 – Bernie Ecclestone, English motorsports impresario (F1)
1932 – Suzy Parker, American actress (d. 2003)
1932 – Spyros Kyprianou, a President of Cyprus
1933 – Garrincha, Brazilian footballer (d. 1983)
1935 – Alan Clarke, British film director (d. 1990)
1936 – Charlie Daniels, American musician
1936 – Carl Davis, American-born musical conductor and composer
1937 – Lenny Wilkens, American basketball player and coach
1938 – Dave Budd, American basketball player
1938 – David Dimbleby, English television commentator
1938 – Anne Perry, English-born novelist
1939 – Jane Alexander, American actress
1939 – Miroslav Cerar, Yugoslav gymnast
1940 – Susan Harris, American television writer and producer
1941 – John Hallam, Irish actor (d. 2006)
1941 – Hank Marvin, English guitarist
1941 – Curtis Lee, American singer
1942 – Kees Verkerk, Dutch speed skater
1943 – Conny Froboess, German singer
1943 – Charo López, Spanish actress
1944 – Dennis Franz, American actor
1944 – Anton Schlecker, German billionaire
1944 – Coluche, French comedian and actor (d. 1986)
1945 – Elton Dean, English musician (Soft Machine) (d. 2006)
1945 – Wayne Fontana, British singer (The Mindbenders)
1946 – Wim Jansen, Dutch footballer and coach
1946 – John Hewson, Australian politician
1948 – Telma Hopkins, American singer and actress (Tony Orlando and Dawn)
1949 – Bruce Jenner, American athlete
1949 – Tracy Reed, American actress
1950 – Sihem Bensedrine, Tunisian human rights activist
1950 – Ludo Delcroix, Belgian cyclist
1952 – Annie Potts, American actress
1953 – Pierre Boivin, Canadian businessman and hockey executive
1953 – Desmond Child, American songwriter
1955 – Bill Gates, American software executive
1956 – Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, President of Iran
1956 – Dave Wyndorf, American singer (Monster Magnet)
1957 – Stephen Morris, British musician (Joy Division and New Order)
1957 – Zach Wamp, American politician
1958 – William Reid, Scottish musician (The Jesus and Mary Chain)
1958 – Ashok Chavan, Indian politician
1959 – Randy Wittman, American basketball player
1960 – Landon Curt Noll, Astronomer, Cryptographer and Mathematician: youngest to hold the world record for the largest known prime 3 times
1960 – Mark Derwin, American actor
1962 – Daphne Zuniga, American actress
1962 – Scotty Nguyen, Vietnamese-American professional poker player
1962 – Erik Thorstvedt, Norwegian footballer
1963 – Lauren Holly, American actress
1963 – James Miller, the "Fan Man" (d. 2002)
1963 – Eros Ramazzotti, Italian singer
1963 – Sheryl Underwood, American actress and Zeta Phi Beta President
1965 – Jami Gertz, American actress
1966 – Steve Atwater, American football player
1966 – Andy Richter, American comedian and actor
1966 – Aris Spiliotopoulos, Greek politician
1967 – Julia Roberts, American actress
1967 – Monica Chan, Hong Kong actress and winner of 1989 Miss Hong Kong Pageant
1967 – John Romero, American video game designer
1967 – Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein
1967 – Kevin Macdonald, Scottish film director
1968 – Marc Lièvremont, French rugby union footballer and coach
1969 – Ben Harper, American musician
1969 – Javier Grillo-Marxuach, Puerto Rican screenwriter and producer
1972 – Terrell Davis, American football player
1972 – Brad Paisley, American musician
1973 – Alvin Burke, Jr., American professional wrestler
1974 – Joaquin Phoenix, American actor
1974 – Vicente Moreno, Spanish footballer
1974 – Braden Looper, American baseball player
1974 – Dejan Stefanović, Serbian footballer
1974 – Dayanara Torres, Puerto Rican actress and beauty queen
1976 – Keiron Cunningham, Welsh rugby league player
1977 – Lauren Woodland, American actress
1978 – Marta Etura, Spanish actress
1978 – Justin Guarini, American singer
1979 – Martin Škoula, Czech ice hockey player
1980 – Christy Hemme, American professional wrestler
1980 – Kanzi, American literate bonobo
1980 – Dimitri Liakopoulos, Greek actor
1980 – Alan Smith, English footballer
1981 – Solomon Andargachew, Ethiopian footballer
1981 – Milan Baroš, Czech footballer
1981 – Nate McLouth, American baseball player
1981 – Nick Montgomery, English footballer
1982 – Jeremy Bonderman, American baseball player
1982 – Mai Kuraki, Japanese singer
1982 – Anthony Lerew, American baseball player
1982 – Matt Smith, English actor
1983 – Jarrett Jack, American basketball player
1984 – Jefferson Farfán, Peruvian footballer
1984 – Amanda Paige, American model
1984 – Obafemi Martins, Nigerian footballer
1986 – Anthony Griffith, English footballer
1988 – Devon Murray, Irish singer and actor

Deaths

312 – Maxentius, Roman emperor (b. c.278)
1225 – Jien, Japanese poet and historian (b. 1155)
1312 – Elisabeth of Tirol, German queen (b. 1262)
1412 – Margaret I of Denmark, wife of Haakon VI of Norway (b. 1353)
1485 – Rodolphus Agricola, Dutch humanist (b. 1443)
1520 – Pier Gerlofs Donia, Frisian pirate and freedom fighter (b. 1480)
1568 – Ashikaga Yoshihide, Japanese shogun (b. 1539)
1627 – Jahangir, Mughal Emperor of India (b. 1569)
1639 – Stefano Landi, Italian composer (b. 1587)
1646 – William Dobson, English painter (b. 1610)
1661 – Agustín Moreto y Cavana, Spanish playwright (b. 1518)
1676 – Jean Desmarets, French writer (b. 1595)
1703 – John Wallis, English mathematician (b. 1616)
1704 – John Locke, English philosopher (b. 1632)
1708 – Prince George of Denmark, Consort of Queen Anne of England (b. 1653)
1716 – Stephen Fox, British politician (b. 1627)
1740 – Empress Anna of Russia (b. 1693)
1754 – Friedrich von Hagedorn, German poet (b. 1708)
1755 – Joseph Bodin de Boismortier, French composer (b. 1689)
1763 – Heinrich, count von Brühl, German statesman (b. 1700)
1768 – Michel Blavet, French flutist (b. 1700)
1792 – Paul Möhring, German physician and scientist (b. 1710)
1792 – John Smeaton, British civil engineer (b. 1724)
1800 – Artemas Ward, American politician and soldier (b. 1727)
1806 – Charlotte Turner Smith, British poet and novelist (b. 1749)
1818 – Abigail Adams, First Lady of the United States (b. 1744)
1841 – Johan August Arfwedson, Swedish chemist (b. 1792)
1857 – Louis Eugène Cavaignac, French soldier and politician (b. 1802)
1877 – Robert Swinhoe, British naturalist (b. 1835)
1879 – Marie Roch Louis Reybaud, French writer (b. 1799)
1899 – Ottmar Mergenthaler, German-born inventor (b. 1854)
1900 – Max Müller, German-born orientalist (b. 1823)
1914 – Richard Heuberger, Austrian composer, music critic and teacher (b. 1850)
1916 – Cleveland Abbe, American meteorologist (b. 1838)
1916 – Oswald Boelcke, German pilot (b. 1891)
1917 – Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (b. 1831)
1918 – Ulisse Dini, Italian mathematician (b. 1845)
1929 – Bernhard von Bülow, Chancellor of Germany (b. 1849)
1939 – Alice Brady, American actress (b. 1892)
1952 – Billy Hughes, seventh Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1862)
1957 – Ernst Gräfenberg, German physician and scientist (b. 1881)
1959 – Camilo Cienfuegos, Cuban revolutionary (b. 1932)
1965 – Earl Bostic, American saxophonist (b. 1913)
1969 – Constance Dowling, American actress (b. 1920)
1970 – Baby Huey, American soul singer (b. 1944)
1973 – Taha Hussein, Egyptian writer (b. 1889)
1973 – Sergio Tofano, Italian actor (b. 1883)
1975 – Georges Carpentier, French boxer (b. 1894)
1975 – Oliver Nelson, American jazz composer and arranger (b. 1932)
1986 – John Braine, British novelist (b. 1922)
1987 – André Masson, French artist (b. 1896)
1989 – Henry Hall, British bandleader (b. 1898)
1990 – Erich Göstl German War Hero (b 1925)
1997 – Paul Jarrico, American screenwriter (b. 1915)
1998 – Ted Hughes, British poet (b. 1930)
2000 – Lída Baarová, Czech actress (b. 1914)
2000 – Andujar Cedeno, Dominican baseball player for the Houston Astros (b. 1969)
2000 – Carlos Guastavino, Argentine composer (b. 1912)
2001 – Gerard Hengeveld, Dutch composer (b. 1910)
2002 – Margaret Booth, American film editor (b. 1898)
2002 – Erling Persson, Swedish entrepreneur (b. 1917)
2004 – Jimmy McLarnin, Northern Irish-born boxer (b. 1907)
2005 – Eugene K. Bird, German prison director (b. 1926)
2005 – Bob Broeg, American sports writer (b. 1918)
2005 – Raymond Hains, French artist (b. 1926)
2005 – Tony Jackson, American basketball player (b. 1942)
2005 – Fernando Quejas, Cape Verdean singer and musician (b. 1922)
2005 – Richard Smalley, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1943)
2005 – Ljuba Tadić, Serbian actor (b. 1929)
2006 – Red Auerbach, American basketball coach and executive (b. 1917)
2006 – Trevor Berbick, Jamaican boxer (b. 1955)
2006 – Marijohn Wilkin, American songwriter (b. 1920)
2007 – Jimmy Makulis, Greek singer (b. 1935)
2007 – Porter Wagoner, American country singer (b. 1927)

Holidays and observances

Christian feast day:
Day of the Establishment of an Independent Czecho-Slovak State, celebrates the independence of Czechoslovakia from Austria-Hungary in 1918.(Slovakia)
Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Czechoslovakia from Austria-Hungary in 1918.
Ochi Day (Greece, Cyprus and the Greek communities)
Prefectural Earthquake Disaster Prevention Day (Gifu Prefecture)

External links

Open source encyclopedia content modification information:

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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article on "October 28", which is available in its original form here:

http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=October_28

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