Portal:Royal Air Force

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The Royal Air Force (RAF) is responsible for conducting Britain's air operations. It was established on the April 1, 1918. Before then, the Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Naval Air Service were responsible for air defence. The RAF has around 1000 planes and employs 48,700 people. It played a key role in World War 2 and has been deployed in many operations, including the Gulf War and the Suez Crisis.

  

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Pink's War was an air to ground bombardment and strafing carried out by the Royal Air Force, under the command of Wing Commander Pink, against the mountain strongholds of Mahsud tribesmen in South Waziristan in March and April 1925.

Following attacks by tribemen on British Army positions in southern Waziristan, it was decided that the Royal Air Force would conduct air operations against the tribesmen independently of the army. Bristol Fighters and de Havilland DH9s from Nos. 5, 27 and 60 squadrons were deployed to the airstrips at Miranshah and Tank.

Operations commenced on 9 March 1925 and the RAF squadrons strafed tribal mountain strongholds in a successful attempt to crush the rebellion. On 1 May 1925, the tribal leaders sought an honourable peace bringing the short campaign to a close. Pink's War was the first air action of the RAF carried out independently of the Army or Navy.

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WAH-64 Apache
An Apache on display at RIAT, RAF Fairford
Role Attack helicopter
Manufacturer Westland (under licence)
Introduced January 2001
Status Active service
Primary user British Army Air Corps
Produced 1998-2004
Number built 67
Developed from AH-64 Apache

The WAH-64 is a licence-built version of the Boeing AH-64D Apache "Longbow" attack helicopter, for the British Army. The first eight helicopters were built by Boeing, the remaining 59 were assembled by Westland at Yeovil from kits purchased from Boeing. The WAH-64 is designated Apache AH Mk 1 or AH1 by the UK's Ministry of Defence.

Mission

In British Army service the Apache AH1 will replace the Westland Lynx AH7 Anti-tank helicopters and will be operated by three regiments of the Army Air Corps as part of 16 (Air Assault) Brigade. The Apache will also operate in attack raids as US Army Apaches did on the first night of the 1991 Gulf War, destroying a major air defence node. Another mission is armed reconnaissance. Like the US AH-64D Apache Longbows; the Westland Apache carries a fire-control radar (FCR) and Radar Frequency Interferometer (RFI), providing an integrated surveillance and attack system. The 'Longbow’ radar is the bulbous unit over the rotor hub assembly.

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