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| Seward, Alaska | |
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  Seward, Alaska
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| Coordinates: | |
| Country | United States |
|---|---|
| State | Alaska |
| Borough | Kenai Peninsula |
| Established | 1903 |
| Incorporated | 1912 |
| Government | |
| - Mayor | Clark Corbridge Term Expires 10/2009 |
| Area | |
| - Total | 21.5 sq mi (55.8 km²) |
| - Land | 14.4 sq mi (37.4 km²) |
| - Water | 7.1 sq mi (18.4 km²) |
| Elevation | 0 ft (27 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| - Total | 2,830 |
| - Density | 196.0/sq mi (75.7/km²) |
| Time zone | Alaska (UTC-9) |
| - Summer (DST) | Alaska (UTC-8) |
| ZIP code | 99664 |
| Area code(s) | 907 |
| FIPS code | 02-68560 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1414598 |
| Source of coordinates 1 | |
| Website: www.cityofseward.net | |
Seward is a city in Kenai Peninsula Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. According to 2005 Census Bureau estimates, the population of the city is 3,016.2
It was named after William H. Seward, early member of the United States Republican Party, United States Secretary of State under Abraham Lincoln. As Secretary of State, he fought for the U.S. purchase of Alaska which he finally negotiated to acquire from Russia.
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Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 21.5 square miles (55.8 km²), of which, 14.4 square miles (37.4 km²) of it is land and 7.1 square miles (18.4 km²) of it (32.93%) is water.
Adjoining communities include Bear Creek and Lowell Point.
Economy
- Seward is the seventh most lucrative fisheries port in the United States per value. In 2004, 49.7 million dollars worth of fish and shellfish passed through Seward according to the National Marine Fisheries Service.
- Another major industry in Seward is tourism.
Demographics
As of the census3 of 2000, there were 2,830 people, 917 households, and 555 families residing in the city. The population density was 196.0 people per square mile (75.7/km²). There were 1,058 housing units at an average density of 73.3/sq mi (28.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 72.12% White, 2.44% Black or African American, 16.68% Native American, 1.84% Asian, 0.18% Pacific Islander, 0.88% from other races, and 5.87% from two or more races. 2.40% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 917 households out of which 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.6% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.4% were non-families. 30.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the city the population was spread out with 21.9% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 35.9% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 7.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 150.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 166.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $44,306, and the median income for a family was $54,904. Males had a median income of $36,900 versus $30,508 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,360. About 8.3% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.7% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over.
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1920 | 700 |
| 1930 | 800 |
| 1940 | 900 |
| 1950 | 2,100 |
| 1960 | 1,900 |
| 1970 | 1,600 |
| 1980 | 1,800 |
| 1990 | 2,700 |
Transportation
Seward is unique among most small Alaskan communities in that it has road access in the Seward Highway, a National Scenic Byway and All-American Road, which also brings it bus service, albeit most buses are marketed towards tourists and the costs are higher and service decreases or ceases in the winter. Seward is also the southern terminus of the Alaska Railroad. This keeps the port busy with freight coming on and off the trains, but also makes Seward a primary end point for north-bound cruise ships. Cruise ship passengers get off the boats and take the train farther north to Denali or other Alaskan attractions.
Seward used to receive service from the Alaska Marine Highway (ferry) system, however, service was discontinued at the end of the 2005 season due to budget cuts and "under utilization." Ferry connections are available in Whittier (90 miles North) or Homer (150 miles by highway).
Seward Airport (PAWD/SWD) is home to (general aviation) services and flight-seeing operators. Scheduled commercial service is available at Kenai Municipal Airport in Kenai and Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, both about 100 miles away. Seasonal bus connections are also available.
International sister cities
Notable people from Seward
- In 1927, thirteen-year old Seward resident and Native Alaskan, Benny Benson, won a territory-wide American Legion contest to design a flag for Alaska. Born in Chignik in 1913, he was three when his mother died of pneumonia. Soon after her death the family's house burned and his Swedish fisherman father sent Benny and his brother to the Jesse Lee Home in Seward. Winning the contest changed Benny’s life. The prize for designing the flag included a $1000 scholarship which he used to become an airplane mechanic. He married, raised a family, and died of a heart attack in 1972 at the age of 58. His design became the territorial flag and eventually the state flag. He is memorialized in Seward by the Benny Benson Memorial Park.5
Attractions
- Mount Marathon and its famous Mount Marathon Race
- Kenai Fjords National Park with its easily accessible Exit Glacier
- Alaska SeaLife Center
- Seward Silver Salmon Derby
- Seward Polar Bear Jump-Off
References
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990". United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Population for All Incorporated Places in Alaska" (CSV). 2005 Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division (June 21, 2006). Retrieved on November 9, 2006.
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ [1]
- ^ University of Alaska. "Alaska State Flag, and Song, Intertwined Around Benny Benson." UA Informational Highlights. University of Alaska, Statewide Office of Public Affairs. Retrieved on 2007-04-29.
External links
- City of Seward in Alaska
- Seward Information Center
- Seward Chamber of Commerce and Conference & Visitors Bureau
- SewardCityNews.com Sewards citizen journalism site
- Seward, Alaska at the Open Directory Project
- Seward, Alaska is at coordinates Coordinates:
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Wikipedia content modification information:
- This page was last modified on 30 November 2008, at 17:02.
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