Solanum paniculatum

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Jurubeba
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
Genus: Solanum
Species: S. paniculatum
Binomial name
Solanum paniculatum
L.
Synonyms

See text

Jurubeba (Solanum paniculatum) is a nightshade common in almost all of Brazil. It is used as a medicinal plant and has a bitter taste.

An infusion of its stem and its root in sugar cane alcohol (cachaça) is popularly used as an apéritif or a digestif.

Traditional medicine recommends using a tea as a cardiovascular tonic; for stimulating appetite, liver, and spleen; against digestive problems, and for its diuretic, hypoglycemic, antianemic, febrifugal, and cicatrizant properties. It has also been used for treating infections of the skin, like acne.

Synonyms

Well-known in its native range, this species has been described time and again under different now-invalid names. Some of these are homonyms of other Solanum taxa.[1]

  • Solanum belfort Vand.
  • Solanum belfortianum Dunal
  • Solanum botelhianum Dunal (unjustified emendation)
  • Solanum botelho Vand.
  • Solanum chloroleucum Dunal
  • Solanum dictyoticum Roem. & Schult.
  • Solanum jubeba Vell.
  • Solanum macronema Sendtn.
  • Solanum manoelii Moric.
  • Solanum reticulatum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Solanum reticulatum of de Jussieu from Dunal in de Candolle is S. vellozianum.
Solanum reticulatum of Dunal in Poiret is S. crotonoides as described by Lamarck
  • Solanum rothelianum Steud. (lapsus)

Two varieties were once recognized, but they are not generally considered valid anmyore:[1]

  • Solanum paniculatum var. ellipticum Chodat
Not to be confused with S. ellipticum, described by Brown. The S. ellipticum of de Conceição Vellozo refers to S. cylindricum.
  • Solanum paniculatum var. integrifolium Dunal
Not to be confused with the S. integrifolium of Poiret, which refers to S. aethiopicum

Similar nightshade species that were once included with S. paniculatum but are now considered distinct are:[1]

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b c Solanaceae Source (2008)

References

  • Solanaceae Source (2008): Solanum paniculatum. Version of February 2008. Retrieved 2008-SEP-25.


Wikipedia content modification information:

  • This page was last modified on 26 September 2008, at 04:27.

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