Talk:Adhesion (medicine)

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WPMED assessment

I assessed the article as start class (see the infobox at the top of this talk page). The article lacks any discussion of subcutaneous and intramuscular adhesions; needs more internal links, inline and see-also section; needs references; and needs some illustration. --Una Smith (talk) 22:25, 23 November 2007 (UTC)

Why does the body of the article lack an edit function? The body should be proofread, as it contains mistakes.Vivianrn (talk) 15:45, 15 February 2008 (UTC)vivianrnVivianrn (talk) 15:45, 15 February 2008 (UTC)

Research additions

I am offering updates to the research in the last paragraph of the page, for which I have no connection. However, I am also providing research for a proposed new section of the page, “nonsurgical treatment for adhesions,” for which I do have a relationship to the research. I am aware of Wikipedia's policies and guidelines and will abide by them. I am volunteering information for this talk page only, and ask for Wikipedians’ help in determining if these edits are suitable for the page.

A study in “Digestive Surgery” showed that more than 90% of patients develop adhesions following open abdominal surgery and 55% to 100% of women develop adhesions following pelvic surgery. [1] Adhesions from prior abdominal or pelvic surgery can obscure visibility and access at subsequent abdominal or pelvic surgery. In a very large study (29,790 participants) published in the British medical journal “Lancet,” 35% of patients who underwent open abdominal or pelvic surgery were readmitted to the hospital an average of two times after their surgery due to adhesion-related or adhesion-suspected complications.[2] Over 22% of all readmissions occurred in the first year after the initial surgery.[2] Adhesion-related complexity at reoperation adds significant risk to subsequent surgical procedures. [3]

Prior to the availability of adhesion barriers [1], adhesions were documented to be an almost unavoidable consequence of abdominal and pelvic surgery, and occurred in as much as 93% of all patients undergoing abdominal surgery. [4]

Adhesions - Nonsurgical Treatment

A manual manipulative physical therapy (The Wurn Technique) applied to the body’s soft tissues, has been examined as a nonsurgical treatment to decrease adhesions causing pain, infertility, or dysfunction.

In a 2004 peer-reviewed study on the rate of natural pregnancy within one year for infertile women who received the Wurn Technique (average infertility five years), 71% [10/14] became pregnant. [5] In a second peer-reviewed study in 2004, the therapy improved pregnancy rates for women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures. Women who received the therapy within 15 months before an IVF transfer had a 67% pregnancy rate vs. the 41% US Center for Disease Control national average for IVF. [5] All study participants had histories indicating abdominopelvic adhesion formation. [5]

ACOG board certified gynecologist and study co-author, Richard King, MD, says that the therapy is appropriate for women with confirmed or suspected abdominopelvic adhesions. Prior surgery, infection, inflammation, or trauma in this area [abdomen or pelvis] are all reasons for suspicion of adhesions. [6]

References

1. Liakakos T, Thomakos N, Fine PM, Dervenis C, Young RL. Peritoneal Adhesions: Etiology, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Significance. Dig Surg. 2001; 18: 260-273. PMID 11528133.

2. Ellis H, Moran BJ, Thompson JN, Parker MC, Wilson MS, Menzies D, McGuire A, Lower AM, Hawthorn RJ, O’Brien F, Buchan S, Crowe AM. Adhesion-related hospital readmissions after abdominal and pelvic surgery: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet Br J Med. 1999; 353: 1476-80. PMID 10232313.

3. Van der Krabben AA, Dijkstra FR, Nieuwenhuijzen M, Reijnen MMPJ, Schaapveld M, Van Goor H. Morbidity and mortality of inadvertent enterotomy during adhesiotomy. Br J Surg. 2000;87;467-471. PMID 10759744.

4. Adhesion prevention: a standard of care. 1999 - 2003 Medical Association Communications. American Society of Reproductive Medicine [2]

5. Wurn BF, Wurn LJ, King CR, Heuer MA, Roscow AS, Scharf ES, Shuster JJ. Treating Female Infertility and Improving IVF Pregnancy Rates with a Manual Physical Therapy Technique. Med. Gen. Med. 2004 Jun 18; 6(2): 51. PMID 15266276

6. Burnette, A. Physical Therapy to Improve IVF Pregnancy Rates. Achieving Families. 2005, Sept: 30.


Research6840 (talk) 17:38, 24 October 2008 (UTC)

These edits are neutral and reliable sources. As no opposition or discussion has occurred since this talk was posted a month ago, I moved the edits to the page. Research6840 (talk) 22:12, 18 November 2008 (UTC)

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  • This page was last modified on 18 November 2008, at 22:12.

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