Tiberius II Constantine

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Tiberius II Constantine
Emperor of the Byzantine Empire

Tiberius II Constantine, wearing consular robes
Reign 574 – 582
Full name Flavius Tiberius Constantinus Augustus
Born c. 520
Died August 14, 582
Predecessor Justin II
Successor Maurice
Consort Ino Anastasia
Offspring Constantina
Dynasty Justinian Dynasty


Flavius Tiberius Constantinus Augustus or Tiberius II Constantine (c. 520 - August 14, 582) was a Byzantine emperor (574 - 582) of the Justinian Dynasty.

The historian C. W. Previté-Orton states that Tiberius "was really the first of the Greek Emperors, and with him Byzantine becomes the fittest name for the Eastern Empire, which was still Roman in tradition."[1] During his reign, Tiberius II Constantine gave away 7,200 pounds of gold each year for four years.[2]

He was a friend of Justin II, who appointed Tiberius comes of the excubitors. He took control of the empire when Justin II went insane in 574, and to increase his popularity, he immediately began spending money that Justin had reserved in his treasury

Justin II, Tiberius's predecessor, had been made infirm by disease; the faculties of his mind were impaired and he subsequently lost the use of his feet. Confined to his palace, he became a stranger to the complaints of the people and the vices of the government. Conscious of his infirmity, he honorably chose to seek a successor to the Imperial throne. On the advice of his wife Sophia, he handed the diadem to one of his Excubitors, Tiberius. While Justin was still alive, Tiberius' general Maurice fought and defeated the Persians in Armenia. When Tiberius became full emperor upon Justin's death in 578, he extended his military activities into the remnants of the Western Empire, where he made peace with the Visigoths in Spain and defeated the Berbers in North Africa. May have been the Emperor Lucius Tiberius of Arthurian legend, sending envoys to former Roman provinces after a long period without Imperial presence. Meanwhile, the Slavs began to migrate into the Balkans in 579; unfortunately, Tiberius needed the army to defend against Persian invasions, and was unable to stop the Slavic migrations.

In 582, Tiberius fell ill, and Maurice was named his heir. Maurice became emperor when Tiberius died in August - poisoned, it was rumored.

Notes

  1. ^ C.W. Previte-Orton, The shorter Cambridge medieval history (Cambridge: University Press, 1952), p. 202.
  2. ^ J. Norwich, Byzantium: The Early Centuries, 272

Primary Sources

External links

Tiberius II Constantine
Born: c. 520 Died: 14 August 582
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Justin II
Byzantine Emperor
574 - 582
with Justin II (574-578)
Maurice (582)
Succeeded by
Maurice
Preceded by
Imp. Caesar Flavius Iustinus Augustus in 566, then lapsed
Consul of the Roman Empire
579
Succeeded by
Lapsed, Imp. Caesar Flavius Mauricius Tiberius Augustus in 583

Wikipedia content modification information:

  • This page was last modified on 19 September 2008, at 05:42.

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