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Vincenzo dal Prato (1756 (Imola) - 1828 (Munich) was an Italian castrato singer.
In Imola, Dal Prato studied under Lorenzo Gibelli, and made his debut at sixteen years of age (1777) at Fano. In 1779 he was invited to sing for the Russian Crown Prince (later to become Tsar Paul I) in Stuttgart, where he was discovered by one of the Elector's "talent scouts" and immediately engaged to work in Munich. Dal Prato was a full-time professional singer during the years 1780-1805. He was very popular, handsome, and considered to be good-natured with everyone; his singing style was exceptionally good, but his acting was thought to be only second rate. His favourite role was that of the serious lover in comic operas, which he enjoyed very much because it allowed him to show off his lyrical talents without requiring any great acting skills.[1]
In 1781 he was called upon to sing the role of Idamante in Mozart's Idomeneo re di Creta at Munich, although it cannot be said that Mozart was a great fan of his. From the letters which Mozart wrote to his father up to 1780, we can see that all his dealings with castrati had been difficult: Manzuoli was brilliant but stubborn, Rauzzini was immature and unpredictable. Tenducci was a renowned libertine, but he had a naturally charming voice and seemed a natural for the role. Mozart had been commissioned to write Idomeneo for Carnival 1781, and the role of Idamante was to be given to a castrato. Mozart had a very poor opinion of Dal Prato, and he was to be primo uomo in name only. He did not consider him worthy of such an important role. After Idomeneo, Dal Prato would remain another twenty-five years in Munich, and was a famous primo uomo (whatever Mozart may have thought). Mozart would repeatedly refer to Dal Prato very sarcastically in his letters to his father as il nostro molto amato castrato Dal Prato[2](our much-loved castrato Dal Prato), and in late 1780 describes him as "shoddy." In another letter he insists that Dal Prato ha cantato in modo vergognoso (sang in a shameful way), and even considered calling the castrato Ceccarelli (whom Mozart despised) from Salzburg to take over as Idamante. Mozart did not think Dal Prato would be able to finish rehearsals, let alone perform. He describes Dal Prato as "rotten through and through," and says that he has "no notion how to sing a cadenza effectively," adding that "I have to teach him everything, as though he had started yesterday." The singing of the recitatives was ruined by the tenor Anton Raaff (in the title role) and by Dal Prato, and he said they were the worst actors he had ever come across.[3]
Mozart wrote the quartet Andrò ramingo e solo to start with Idamante, but the style was completely new and nothing like it had ever been seen in opera seria. None of the singers was up to the task, and they all reacted against it. Mozart wrote to his father in the depths of despair, blaming the worst reaction on Dal Prato. He said Dal Prato's voice would not be so bad if it came out from somewhere other than his mouth. He was completely unable to intone the quartet, Mozart said, had no method, and "sang like a young boy auditioning for a part in the chapel choir". Mozart must have been fond of this quartet because he arranged for a private recital two and a half years later, with himself singing the role of Idamante (in a transcription for tenor). He burst into tears and had to run out of the room, and not even his wife Constanze could talk him into coming back. Dal Prato sang the part and was awarded a pension by the Elector, which he received until his death in 1828.
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