Welcome to the MedLibrary.org Wikipedia Supplement on Wolfgang Smith -- Please Click to Return to Front Page

Please help improve this article or section by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion. (April 2008)

Wolfgang Smith

Western philosophy 20th century philosophy
Replaceable placeholder image.
Full name	J. Wolfgang Smith
Birth	1930 (age 77–78)
School/tradition	Realism, Platonism, Neoplatonism, Aristotelianism, Neo-Scholasticism, Traditionalism
Main interests	Metaphysics, Physics, Mathematics, Philosophy of science
Notable ideas	Completely splitting the scientific method from the scientistic philosophy; showing how the former can be joined to a thomistic-based ontological realism; assigning to many hard sciences a place in such an ontological hierarchy.
Influenced by Aristotle, Alfred North Whitehead, Thomas Aquinas, René Guénon
Influenced Olavo de Carvalho

Wolfgang Smith (born 1930) is a mathematician, physicist, philosopher of science, metaphysician, Roman catholic and member of the Traditionalist School. He has written extensively in the field of differential geometry, as a critic of Scientism and as a proponent of a new interpretation of quantum mechanics that draws heavily from medieval ontology and realism.

Contents 1 Biography 2 Philosophy 3 Bibliography 3.1 Books 3.2 Articles 3.2.1 General 3.2.2 Mathematics 4 See also 5 References

Biography

Smith graduated in 1948 from Cornell University with a B.A. in Philosophy, Physics and Mathematics. Two years later he obtained his M.S. in Physics from Purdue University, and some time later a Ph.D in Mathematics from Columbia University.

He worked as a physicist in Bell Aircraft corporation, researching aerodynamics and the problem of atmospheric reentry,^{citation needed} and as a Mathematics professor at MIT, UCLA and Oregon State University, doing research in the field of differential geometry and publishing in academic journals such as the Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Journal of Mathematics and others. He retired from academic life in 1992.

In parallel with his academic duties he developed and still develops philosophical inquiries in the fields of Metaphysics and Philosophy of science, publishing on specialized journals such as The Thomist and Sophia: The Journal of Traditional Studies.

Philosophy

Smith is a member of the Traditionalist School of Metaphysics, having contributed extensively to its criticism of modernity while exploring the philosophical underpinnings of the scientific method and emphasizing the idea of bringing science back into the Aristotlean framework of traditional ontological realism.

Identifying with Alfred North Whitehead's criticism of Scientism's "bifurcationism" and "physical reductionism", i.e., the belief that, first, the qualitative properties of the objects of perception (the "corporeal objects") are ultimately distinct from the their respective quantitative properties (the "physical objects" studied by the different sciences), and second, that the physical objects are "in fact" all there is, meaning the corporeal objects are reduced to their physical counterparts, Smith examines critically in his work Cosmos and Transcendence (1984) the Cartesian roots of modern physical sciences.

Proceeding from his critique of Scientism, in his The Quantum Enigma (1995) Smith poses the questions of whether the scientific method is actually dependent on the Scientistic philosophy and, if it isn't, whether linking it to other philosophical frameworks would provide better solutions to the way we interpret physical phenomena. Demonstrating that in no case either the scientific method or its results depend upon or require adhering to a scientistic metaphysics, he answers in the positive to the first question, with the end result that it's possible to link the scientific method to any underlying metaphysics, or to none at all. Working then into the second question, he proposes linking the scientific method, thus the modern sciences, to a non-bifurcationist, non-reductionist metaphysics in the form of a modified thomistic ontology, showing how such a move can provide a positive outcome by solving the apparent incoherences perceived in Quantum Mechanics' phenomena.

According to Smith, such an interpretation of quantum mechanics allows for the usage of the hylomorphic concepts of act and potential to properly understand Quantum superpositions. For example, instead of considering that a photon is simultaneously a wave and a particle, or a particle in two distinct position, and other counterintuitive constructs, one would consider that the photon (or any other "physical object") at first doesn't exist "in act", but only "in potency", i.e, as "matter" in the hylomorphic meaning of the word, having the potential of becoming a wave, or a particle, or of being here or there etc. Whether one of these outcomes will happen to this undifferentiated matter is dependent on the determination imposed upon it by the macroscopic "corporeal object" that provides to it its actualization. A photon, thus, would be no more strange for having many potentials than, say, an individual who has the "superimposed" potentials of learning French and/or Spanish and/or Greek, all the while reading and/or walking and/or stretching his arms etc. And a further consequence of such an interpretation would be a corporeal and its related physical objects aren't dichotomized or reduced one to the other anymore, but quite the opposite, they all together constitute a whole of which different aspects are dealt with depending on perspective.

Smith's understanding of the relationship between corporeal and physical objects extend to his interpretation of biology, where be has become an opponent of Darwinian evolution, as the fundamental element in a species would be its form, not its causal history, which evolutionists favor. This leads him to be a supporter of the intelligent design movement, even though the hylomorphic approach itself isn't widely adopted by the mainstream intelligent designers, who also favor causal history, even though differently from evolutionists.

Bibliography

Books

Books written by Wolfgang Smith or including his contributions:

Articles

General

Please help improve this section by expanding it with: more general articles by Wolfgang Smith. Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion. (April 2008)

Articles on philosophy, religion, physics and non-mathematical subjects in general:

Mathematics

Please help improve this section by expanding it with: more mathematical articles by Wolfgang Smith. Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion. (April 2008)

Academic articles on mathematics signed as "J. Wolfgang Smith":

See also

• Quantum mechanics
• Philosophy of physics
• Interpretation of quantum mechanics
• Philosophical realism
• Neo-Scholasticism
• Perennial philosophy
• Traditionalist School

References

v • d • e Philosophy Eastern philosophy · Western philosophy History Ancient Buddhist · Chinese · Greek · Hellenistic · Hindu · Indian · Jain · Persian Medieval Christian · Early Islamic · Islamic · Jewish · Judeo-Islamic Modern Empiricism · Rationalism Contemporary Analytic · Continental Lists Basic topics · Topic list · Philosophers · Philosophies · Glossary · Movements · more Branches Aesthetics · Ethics · Epistemology · Logic · Metaphysics Philosophy of Action · Education · Economics · Environment · Geography · Information · Healthcare · History · Human nature · Humor · Language · Law · Literature · Mathematics · Mind · Music · Being · Philosophy · Physics · Politics · Psychology · Religion · Science · Social science · Technology · War Schools Aristotelianism · Averroism · Avicennism · Critical Theory · Cynicism · Deconstructionism · Deontology · Dialectical materialism · Dualism · Epicureanism · Epiphenomenalism · Existentialism · Feminist · Functionalism · Hedonism · Hegelianism · Hermeneutics · Humanism · Idealism · Kantianism · Liberalism · Logical positivism · Marxism · Materialism · Monism · Naturalism · Neoplatonism · New Philosophers · Nihilism · Ordinary language · Particularism · Peripatetic · Phenomenology · Platonism · Positivism · Postmodernism · Poststructuralism · Pragmatism · Presocratic · Realism · Relativism · Scholasticism · Skepticism · Stoicism · Structuralism · Thomism · Utilitarianism · Virtue ethics Portal · Category listings

Persondata
NAME	Smith, Wolfgang
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION	Mathematician and philosopher of science
DATE OF BIRTH	1930
PLACE OF BIRTH
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH

Wikipedia content modification information:

• This page was last modified on 2 November 2008, at 23:49.

Wikipedia Authorship and Review

Wikipedia content provided here is not reviewed directly by MedLibrary.org. Wikipedia content is authored by an open community of volunteers and is not produced by or in any way affiliated with MedLibrary.org.

Wikipedia Usage Guidelines

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article on "Wolfgang Smith".

The URL for this specific entry is:

• http://medlibrary.org/medwiki/Wolfgang_Smith

All Wikipedia text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. (See Copyrights for details). Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.