AMANTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE (Page 5 of 5)
Dosage for Parkinsonism
Adult
The usual dose of amantadine hydrochloride is 100 mg twice a day when used alone. Amantadine hydrochloride has an onset of action usually within 48 hours.
The initial dose of amantadine hydrochloride is 100 mg daily for patients with serious associated medical illnesses or who are receiving high doses of other antiparkinson drugs. After one to several weeks at 100 mg once daily, the dose may be increased to 100 mg twice daily, if necessary.
Occasionally, patients whose responses are not optimal with amantadine hydrochloride at 200 mg daily may benefit from an increase up to 400 mg daily in divided doses. However, such patients should be supervised closely by their physicians.
Patients initially deriving benefit from amantadine hydrochloride not uncommonly experience a fall-off of effectiveness after a few months. Benefit may be regained by increasing the dose to 300 mg daily. Alternatively, temporary discontinuation of amantadine hydrochloride for several weeks, followed by reinitiation of the drug, may result in regaining benefit in some patients. A decision to use other antiparkinson drugs may be necessary.
Dosage for Concomitant Therapy
Some patients who do not respond to anticholinergic antiparkinson drugs may respond to amantadine hydrochloride. When amantadine hydrochloride or anticholinergic antiparkinson drugs are each used with marginal benefit, concomitant use may produce additional benefit.
When amantadine hydrochloride and levodopa are initiated concurrently, the patient can exhibit rapid therapeutic benefits. Amantadine hydrochloride should be held constant at 100 mg daily or twice daily while the daily dose of levodopa is gradually increased to optimal benefit.
When amantadine hydrochloride is added to optimal well-tolerated doses of levodopa, additional benefit may result, including smoothing out the fluctuations in improvement which sometimes occur in patients on levodopa alone. Patients who require a reduction in their usual dose of levodopa because of development of side effects may possibly regain lost benefit with the addition of amantadine hydrochloride.
Dosage for Drug-induced Extrapyramidal Reactions
Adult
The usual dose of amantadine hydrochloride is 100 mg twice a day. Occasionally, patients whose responses are not optimal with amantadine hydrochloride at 200 mg daily may benefit from an increase up to 300 mg daily in divided doses.
Dosage for Impaired Renal Function
Depending upon creatinine clearance, the following dosage adjustments are recommended:
CREATININE CLEARANCE
(mL/min/1.73m 2) | AMANTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE
DOSAGE |
---|---|
30 to 50 | 200 mg 1
st day and
100 mg each day thereafter |
15 to 29 | 200 mg 1
st day followed by
100 mg on alternate days |
<15 | 200 mg every 7 days |
The recommended dosage for patients on hemodialysis is 200 mg every 7 days.
HOW SUPPLIED
Amantadine Hydrochloride Oral Solution USP 50 mg/5 mL is colorless with a raspberry flavor and is supplied in the following oral dosage forms:
NDC 0121-0646-10 (Unit dose cups of 100 mg/10 mL, 10 unit dose cups per tray, 10 trays per case) and NDC 0121-0646-16 (16 fl oz or 473 mL bottles).
Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP, with a child-resistant closure (as required).
Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].
REFERENCES
- W.W. Wilson and A.H. Rajput, Amantadine-Dyazide Interaction. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 129:974-975, 1983.
- D.F. Casey, N. Engl. J. Med. 298: 516, 1978.
- C.D. Berkowitz, J. Pediatr. 95: 144, 1979.
Pharmaceutical
Associates, Inc.
Greenville, SC 29605
www.paipharma.com
R10/11
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL — 473 bottle
NDC 0121-0646-16
NSN 6505-01-130-1945
Amantadine Hydrochloride Oral Solution USP
50 mg/5 mL
Each 5 mL (1 teaspoonful) contains
Amantadine Hydrochloride 50 mg
Usage Dosage: See Package Insert
Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP.
KEEP TIGHTLY CLOSED
Store at 20° to 25°C (68° — 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].
Rx Only
16 fl oz (473 mL)
PHARMACEUTICAL ASSOCIATES, INC.
GREENVILLE, SC 29605
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL — 10 mL Cup Label
Delivers 10 mL
NDC 0121-0646-10
A
MANTADINE H
YDROCHLORIDE
O
RAL S
OLUTION USP
Each 10 mL contains: Amantadine Hydrochloride
100 mg
Usage Dosage: See Insert
Package Not Child-Resistant
Rx ONLY
PHARMACEUTICAL ASSOCIATES, INC.
GREENVILLE, SC 29605
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Labeler — Pharmaceutical Associates, Inc. (044940096) |
Establishment | |||
Name | Address | ID/FEI | Operations |
Pharmaceutical Associates, Inc. | 097630693 | manufacture (0121-0646) |
Revised: 06/2022 Pharmaceutical Associates, Inc.
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