Anastrozole (Page 5 of 8)

14.2 First-Line Therapy in Postmenopausal Women with Advanced Breast Cancer

Two double-blind, controlled clinical studies of similar design (0030, a North American study and 0027, a predominately European study) were conducted to assess the efficacy of Anastrozole compared with tamoxifen as first-line therapy for hormone receptor positive or hormone receptor unknown locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer in postmenopausal women. A total of 1021 patients between the ages of 30 and 92 years old were randomized to receive trial treatment. Patients were randomized to receive 1 mg of Anastrozole once daily or 20 mg of tamoxifen once daily. The primary endpoints for both trials were time to tumor progression, objective tumor response rate, and safety.

Demographics and other baseline characteristics, including patients who had measurable and no measurable disease, patients who were given previous adjuvant therapy, the site of metastatic disease and ethnic origin were similar for the two treatment groups for both trials. The following table summarizes the hormone receptor status at entry for all randomized patients in trials 0030 and 0027.

Table 10 — Demographic and Other Baseline Characteristics

Number (%) of subjects

Trial 0030

Trial 0027

Receptor status

Anastrozole

1 mg

(N=171)

Tamoxifen

20 mg

(N=182)

Anastrozole

1 mg

(N=340)

Tamoxifen

20 mg

(N=328)

*
ER=Estrogen receptor
PgR=Progesterone receptor

ER * and/or PgR

151 (88.3)

162 (89.0)

154 (45.3)

144 (43.9)

ER * unknown, PgR

Unknown

19 (11.1)

20 (11.0)

185 (54.4)

183 (55.8)

For the primary endpoints, trial 0030 showed that Anastrozole had a statistically significant advantage over tamoxifen (p=0.006) for time to tumor progression; objective tumor response rates were similar for Anastrozole and tamoxifen. Trial 0027 showed that Anastrozole and tamoxifen had similar objective tumor response rates and time to tumor progression (see Table 11 and Figures 5 and 6).

Table 11 below summarizes the results of trial 0030 and trial 0027 for the primary efficacy endpoints.

Table 11 – Efficacy Results of First- line Treatment

End point

Trial 0030

Trial 0027

Anastrozole

1 mg

(n=171)

Tamoxifen

20 mg

(n=182)

Anastrozole

1 mg

(n=340)

Tamoxifen

20 mg

(n=328)

*
LCL=Lower Confidence Limit
Tamoxifen: Anastrozole
CI=Confidence Interval
§
Two-sided Log Rank
CR=Complete Response
#
PR=Partial Response
Þ
Anastrozole:Tamoxifen

Time to progression (TTP)

Median TTP (months)

11.1

5.6

8.2

8.3

Number (%) of subjects

Who progressed

114 (67%)

138 (76%)

249 (73%)

247 (75%)

Hazard ratio (LCL * )

1.42 (1.15)

1.01 (0.87)

2-sided 95% CI

(1.11, 1.82)

(0.85, 1.20)

p-value §

0.006

0.920

Best objective response rate

Number (%) of subjects

With CR + PR #

36 (21.1%)

31 (17.0%)

112 (32.9%)

107 (32.6%)

Odds Ratio (LCL * ) Þ

1.30 (0.83)

1.01 (0.77)

Figure 5- Kaplan-Meier probability of time to disease progression for all randomized patients (intent-to-treat) in Trial 0030

figure-5
(click image for full-size original)

Figure 6 — Kaplan-Meier probability of time to progression for all randomized patients (intent-to-treat) in Trial 0027

figure-6
(click image for full-size original)

Results from the secondary endpoints were supportive of the results of the primary efficacy endpoints. There were too few deaths occurring across treatment groups of both trials to draw conclusions on overall survival differences.

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