Divalproex Sodium (Page 10 of 11)

15 REFERENCES

1. Meador KJ, Baker GA, Browning N, et al. Fetal antiepileptic drug exposure and cognitive outcomes at age 6 years (NEAD study): a prospective observational study. Lancet Neurology 2013; 12 (3):244-252.

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

Divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules, USP (sprinkle) equivalent to 125 mg of valproic acid are white to off-white free flowing pellets filled in size ‘0’ hard gelatin capsules with blue colored cap printed with “ZA66” in black ink and white body printed with “125mg” in black ink and are supplied as follows:

NDC 50268-258-13 5 capsules per card, 6 cards per carton.

Dispensed in Unit Dose Package. For Institutional Use Only.

Storage:

Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].

Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container.

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide).

Hepatotoxicity

Warn patients and guardians that nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, anorexia, diarrhea, asthenia, and/or jaundice can be symptoms of hepatotoxicity and, therefore, require further medical evaluation promptly [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.1) ].

Pancreatitis

Warn patients and guardians that abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and/or anorexia can be symptoms of pancreatitis and, therefore, require further medical evaluation promptly [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.5)].

Birth Defects and Decreased IQ

Inform pregnant women and women of childbearing potential that use of valproate during pregnancy increases the risk of birth defects and decreased IQ in children who were exposed. Advise women to use effective contraception while using valproate. When appropriate, counsel these patients about alternative therapeutic options. This is particularly important when valproate use is considered for a condition not usually associated with permanent injury or death. Advise patients to read the Medication Guide, which appears as the last section of the labeling [ see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.2, 5.3, 5.4) AND USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS (8.1)].

Advise women of childbearing potential to discuss pregnancy planning with their doctor and to contact their doctor immediately if they think they are pregnant.

Encourage patients to enroll in the NAAED Pregnancy Registry if they become pregnant. This registry is collecting information about the safety of antiepileptic drugs during pregnancy. To enroll, patients can call the toll free number 1-888-233-2334 [see USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS (8.1) ].

Suicidal Thinking and Behavior

Counsel patients, their caregivers, and families that AEDs, including divalproex sodium, may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior and should be advised of the need to be alert for the emergence or worsening of symptoms of depression, any unusual changes in mood or behavior, or the emergence of suicidal thoughts, behavior, or thoughts about self-harm. Instruct patients, caregivers, and families to report behaviors of concern immediately to the healthcare providers [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.7)].

Hyperammonemia

Inform patients of the signs and symptoms associated with hyperammonemic encephalopathy and be told to notify the prescriber if any of these symptoms occur [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.9, 5.10) ].

CNS Depression

Since valproate products may produce CNS depression, especially when combined with another CNS depressant (e.g., alcohol), advise patients not to engage in hazardous activities, such as driving an automobile or operating dangerous machinery, until it is known that they do not become drowsy from the drug.

Multiorgan Hypersensitivity Reactions

Instruct patients that a fever associated with other organ system involvement (rash, lymphadenopathy, etc.) may be drug-related and should be reported to the physician immediately [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.12) ].

Medication Residue in the Stool

Instruct patients to notify their healthcare provider if they notice a medication residue in the stool [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.18)].

Administration Guide

Divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle)

Divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) may be swallowed whole or the capsule contents may be sprinkled onto soft food such as applesauce or pudding.

Serving suggestions

Divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) provide the medicine that your healthcare provider has prescribed. The sprinkles are flavorless. Soft foods such as applesauce or pudding are best to use for mixing and taking divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle).

TO ADMINISTER WITH FOOD:

Divalproex sprinkle capsule
(click image for full-size original)

Make sure this medicine is taken exactly as your healthcare provider prescribed it. If you have any questions, please contact your healthcare provider or pharmacist. Keep all of your healthcare provider’s appointments as scheduled. Make sure that divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) and all other medicines are kept out of the reach of children.

Note:

You may see the specially coated particles of divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) in stool. If you do, you should inform your healthcare provider.

Ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist about possible side effects with divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle).

Store divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].

Manufactured for:

AvKARE, Inc.

Pulaski, TN 38478

Mfg. Rev. 03/18

AV Rev. 12/18 (P)

AvPAK

MEDICATION GUIDE

Divalproex Sodium

(dye val PRO ex sew dee uhm)

Delayed-release Capsules, USP (Sprinkle)

Read this Medication Guide before you start taking divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) and each time you get a refill. There may be new information. This information does not take the place of talking to your healthcare provider about your medical condition or treatment.

What is the most important information I should know about divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle)?

Do not stop taking divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) without first talking to your healthcare provider.

Stopping divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) suddenly can cause serious problems.

Divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) can cause serious side effects, including:

  1. Serious liver damage that can cause death, especially in children younger than 2 years old.

The risk of getting this serious liver damage is more likely to happen within the first 6 months of treatment.

Call your healthcare provider right away if you get any of the following symptoms:

  • nausea or vomiting that does not go away
  • loss of appetite
  • pain on the right side of your stomach (abdomen)
  • dark urine
  • swelling of your face
  • yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes

In some cases, liver damage may continue despite stopping the drug.

2 Divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) may harm your unborn baby.

  • If you take divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) during pregnancy for any medical condition, your baby is at risk for serious birth defects that affect the brain and spinal cord and are called spina bifida or neural tube defects. These defects occur in 1 to 2 out of every 100 babies born to mothers who use this medicine during pregnancy. These defects can begin in the first month, even before you know you are pregnant. Other birth defects that affect the structures of the heart, head, arms, legs, and the opening where the urine comes out (urethra) on the bottom of the penis can also happen.
  • Birth defects may occur even in children born to women who are not taking any medicines and do not have other risk factors.
  • Taking folic acid supplements before getting pregnant and during early pregnancy can lower the chance of having a baby with a neural tube defect.
  • If you take divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) during pregnancy for any medical condition, your child is at risk for having a lower IQ.
  • There may be other medicines to treat your condition that have a lower chance of causing birth defects and decreased IQ in your child.
  • Women who are pregnant must not take divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) to prevent migraine headaches.
  • All women of childbearing age should talk to their healthcare provider about using other possible treatments instead of divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle). If the decision is made to use divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle), you should use effective birth control (contraception).
  • Tell your healthcare provider right away if you become pregnant while taking divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle). You and your healthcare provider should decide if you will continue to take divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) while you are pregnant.
  • Pregnancy Registry: If you become pregnant while taking divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle), talk to your healthcare provider about registering with the North American Antiepileptic Drug Pregnancy Registry. You can enroll in this registry by calling 1-888-233-2334. The purpose of this registry is to collect information about the safety of antiepileptic drugs during pregnancy.

3 Inflammation of your pancreas that can cause death.

Call your healthcare provider right away if you have any of these symptoms:

  • severe stomach pain that you may also feel in your back
  • nausea or vomiting that does not go away

4 Like other antiepileptic drugs, divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) may cause suicidal thoughts or actions in a very small number of people, about 1 in 500.

Call a healthcare provider right away if you have any of these symptoms, especially if they are new, worse, or worry you:

  • thoughts about suicide or dying
  • attempts to commit suicide
  • new or worse depression
  • new or worse anxiety
  • feeling agitated or restless
  • panic attacks
  • trouble sleeping (insomnia)
  • new or worse irritability
  • acting aggressive, being angry, or violent
  • acting on dangerous impulses
  • an extreme increase in activity and talking (mania)
  • other unusual changes in behavior or mood

How can I watch for early symptoms of suicidal thoughts and actions?

  • Pay attention to any changes, especially sudden changes in mood, behaviors, thoughts, or feelings.
  • Keep all follow-up visits with your healthcare provider as scheduled.

Call your healthcare provider between visits as needed, especially if you are worried about symptoms.

Do not stop divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) without first talking to a healthcare provider. Stopping divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) suddenly can cause serious problems. Stopping a seizure medicine suddenly in a patient who has epilepsy can cause seizures that will not stop (status epilepticus).

Suicidal thoughts or actions can be caused by things other than medicines. If you have suicidal thoughts or actions, your healthcare provider may check for other causes.

What are divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle)?

Divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) are prescription medicines used alone or with other medicines, to treat:

  • complex partial seizures in adults and children 10 years of age and older
  • simple and complex absence seizures, with or without other seizure types

Who should not take divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle)?

Do not take divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) if you:

  • have liver problems
  • have or think you have a genetic liver problem caused by a mitochondrial disorder (e.g. Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome)
  • are allergic to divalproex sodium, valproic acid, sodium valproate, or any of the ingredients in divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle). See the end of this leaflet for a complete list of ingredients in divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle).
  • have a genetic problem called urea cycle disorder
  • are pregnant for the prevention of migraine headaches

What should I tell my healthcare provider before taking divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle)?

Before you take divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle), tell your healthcare provider if you:

  • have a genetic liver problem caused by a mitochondrial disorder (e.g. Alpers- Huttenlocher syndrome)
  • drink alcohol
  • are pregnant or breastfeeding. Divalproex sodium can pass into breast milk. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your baby if you take divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle).
  • have or have had depression, mood problems, or suicidal thoughts or behavior
  • have any other medical conditions

Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and non-prescription medicines, vitamins, herbal supplements and medicines that you take for a short period of time.

Taking divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) with certain other medicines can cause side effects or affect how well they work. Do not start or stop other medicines without talking to your healthcare provider.

Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of them and show it to your healthcare provider and pharmacist each time you get a new medicine.

How should I take divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle)?

  • Take divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) exactly as your healthcare provider tells you. Your healthcare provider will tell you how much divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) to take and when to take it.
  • Your healthcare provider may change your dose.
  • Do not change your dose of divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) without talking to your healthcare provider.
  • Do not stop taking divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) without first talking to your healthcare provider. Stopping divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) suddenly can cause serious problems.
  • Divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) may be swallowed whole, or they may be opened and the contents may be sprinkled on a small amount of soft food, such as applesauce or pudding. See the Administration Guide at the end of this Medication Guide for detailed instructions on how to use divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle).
  • If you take too much divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle), call your healthcare provider or local Poison Control Center right away.

What should I avoid while taking divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle)?

  • Divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) can cause drowsiness and dizziness. Do not drink alcohol or take other medicines that make you sleepy or dizzy while taking divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle), until you talk with your doctor. Taking divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) with alcohol or drugs that cause sleepiness or dizziness may make your sleepiness or dizziness worse.
  • Do not drive a car or operate dangerous machinery until you know how divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) affects you. Divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) can slow your thinking and motor skills.

What are the possible side effects of divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle)?

  • See “What is the most important information I should know about divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle)?”

Divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) can cause serious side effects including:

  • Bleeding problems: red or purple spots on your skin, bruising, pain and swelling into your joints due to bleeding or bleeding from your mouth or nose.
  • High ammonia levels in your blood: feeling tired, vomiting, changes in mental status.
  • Low body temperature (hypothermia): drop in your body temperature to less than 950F, feeling tired, confusion, coma.
  • Allergic (hypersensitivity) reactions: fever, skin rash, hives, sores in your mouth, blistering and peeling of your skin, swelling of your lymph nodes, swelling of your face, eyes, lips, tongue, or throat, trouble swallowing or breathing.
  • Drowsiness or sleepiness in the elderly. This extreme drowsiness may cause you to eat or drink less than you normally would. Tell your doctor if you are not able to eat or drink as you normally do. Your doctor may start you at a lower dose of divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle).

Call your healthcare provider right away, if you have any of the symptoms listed above.

The common side effects of divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) include:

  • nausea
  • headache
  • sleepiness
  • vomiting
  • weakness
  • tremor
  • dizziness
  • stomach pain
  • blurry vision
  • double vision
  • diarrhea
  • increased appetite
  • weight gain
  • hair loss
  • loss of appetite
  • problems with walking or coordination

These are not all of the possible side effects of divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle). For more information, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist.

Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

How should I store divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle)?

  • Store divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].

Keep divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) and all medicines out of the reach of children.

General information about the safe and effective use of divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle)

Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Medication Guide. Do not use divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them.

This Medication Guide summarizes the most important information about divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle). If you would like more information, talk with your healthcare provider. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle) that is written for health professionals.

Please address medical inquiries to, ( drugsafety@avkare.com) or call 1-855-361-3993.

What are the ingredients in divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules (sprinkle)?

Active ingredient: divalproex sodium, USP

Inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, FD &C blue # 1, gelatin, hypromellose, methacrylic acid copolymer dispersion, microcrystalline cellulose spheres, sodium lauryl sulfate, talc, titanium dioxide and triethyl citrate. Each capsule is printed with black pharmaceutical ink which contains: ammonia solution, butyl alcohol, dehydrated alcohol, ferrosoferric oxide, isopropyl alcohol, propylene glycol, potassium hydroxide, purified water and shellac.

This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

The product’s labeling may have been updated. For latest package insert, please visit

www.avkare.com

Manufactured for:

AvKARE, Inc.

Pulaski, TN 38478

Mfg. Rev. 10/17

AV Rev. 12/18 (P)

AvPAK

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