Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
DOXORUBICIN HYDROCHLORIDE- doxorubicin hydrochloride injection, suspension, liposomal
Bryant Ranch Prepack
WARNING: CARDIOMYOPATHY and INFUSION-RELATED REACTIONS
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- Doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection can cause myocardial damage, including acute left ventricular failure. The risk of cardiomyopathy was 11% when the cumulative anthracycline dose was between 450 mg/m2 to 550 mg/m2. Assess left ventricular cardiac function prior to initiation of doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection and during and after treatment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
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- Serious, life-threatening, and fatal infusion-related reactions can occur with doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection. Acute infusion-related reactions occurred in 11% of patients with solid tumors. Withhold doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection for infusion-related reactions and resume at a reduced rate. Discontinue doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection for serious or life-threatening infusion-related reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
1.1 Ovarian Cancer
Doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection is indicated for the treatment of patients with ovarian cancer whose disease has progressed or recurred after platinum-based chemotherapy.
1.2 AIDS-Related Kaposi’s Sarcoma
Doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection is indicated for the treatment of AIDS-related Kaposi’s sarcoma in patients after failure of prior systemic chemotherapy or intolerance to such therapy.
1.3 Multiple Myeloma
Doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection, in combination with bortezomib, is indicated for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma who have not previously received bortezomib and have received at least one prior therapy.
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
2.1 Important Use Information
Do not substitute doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection for other doxorubicin hydrochloride products.
Do not administer as an undiluted suspension or as an intravenous bolus [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
2.2 Ovarian Cancer
The recommended dose of doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection is 50 mg/m2 intravenously over 60 minutes every 28 days until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
2.3 AIDS-Related Kaposi’s Sarcoma
The recommended dose of doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection is 20 mg/m2 intravenously over 60 minutes every 21 days until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
2.4 Multiple Myeloma
The recommended dose of doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection is 30 mg/m2 intravenously over 60 minutes on day 4 of each 21-day cycle for eight cycles or until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Administer doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection after bortezomib on day 4 of each cycle [see Clinical Studies (14.3)].
2.5 Dose Modifications for Adverse Reactions
Do not increase doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection after a dose reduction for toxicity.
Toxicity | Dose Adjustment | |
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Hand-Foot Syndrome (HFS) | ||
Grade 1: Mild erythema, swelling, or desquamation not interfering with daily activities |
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Grade 2: Erythema, desquamation, or swelling interfering with, but not precluding normal physical activities; small blisters or ulcerations less than 2 cm in diameter |
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Grade 3: Blistering, ulceration, or swelling interfering with walking or normal daily activities; cannot wear regular clothing |
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Grade 4: Diffuse or local process causing infectious complications, or a bed ridden state or hospitalization |
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Stomatitis | ||
Grade 1: Painless ulcers, erythema, or mild soreness |
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Grade 2: Painful erythema, edema, or ulcers, but can eat |
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Grade 3: Painful erythema, edema, or ulcers, and cannot eat |
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Grade 4: Requires parenteral or enteral support |
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Neutropenia or Thrombocytopenia | ||
Grade 1 | No dose reduction | |
Grade 2 | Delay until ANC ≥ 1,500 and platelets ≥ 75,000; resume treatment at previous dose | |
Grade 3 | Delay until ANC ≥ 1,500 and platelets ≥ 75,000; resume treatment at previous dose | |
Grade 4 | Delay until ANC ≥ 1,500 and platelets ≥ 75,000; resume at 25% dose reduction or continue previous dose with prophylactic granulocyte growth factor |
Toxicity | Doxorubicin Hydrochloride Liposome Injection |
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Fever ≥38°C and ANC <1,000/mm3 |
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On any day of drug administration after Day 1 of each cycle:
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Grade 3 or 4 non-hematologic drug related toxicity | Do not dose until recovered to Grade <2, then reduce dose by 25%. |
For neuropathic pain or peripheral neuropathy, no dosage adjustments are required for doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection. Refer to bortezomib manufacturer’s prescribing information.
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