Esomeprazole Magnesium (Page 10 of 12)

14.2 Maintenance of Healing of EE in Adults

Two multicenter, randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled 4-arm studies were conducted in adult patients with endoscopically confirmed, healed EE to evaluate esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release capsules 40 mg (n=174), 20 mg (n=180), 10 mg (n=168) or placebo (n=171) once daily over six months of treatment.

No additional clinical benefit was seen with esomeprazole magnesium 40 mg over esomeprazole magnesium 20 mg. Esomeprazole magnesium 40 mg once daily is not a recommended regimen for the maintenance of healing of EE in adults.

The percentages of patients that maintained healing of EE at the various time points are shown in the Figures 2 and 3:

Figure 2

Maintenance of Healing Rates of EE in Adults by Month (Study 177)

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s= scheduled visit

Figure 3

Maintenance of Healing Rates by Month (Study 178)

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s= scheduled visit

Patients remained in remission significantly longer and the number of recurrences of EE was significantly less in patients treated with esomeprazole magnesium compared to placebo.

In both studies, the proportion of patients on esomeprazole magnesium who remained in remission and were free of heartburn and other GERD symptoms was well differentiated from placebo.

In a third multicenter open label study of 808 patients treated for 12 months with esomeprazole magnesium 40 mg, the percentage of patients that maintained healing of EE was 93.7% for six months and 89.4% for one year.

14.3 Symptomatic GERD in Adults

Two multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies were conducted in a total of 717 adult patients comparing four weeks of treatment with esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release capsules 20 mg or 40 mg once daily versus placebo for resolution of GERD symptoms. Patients had at least a 6 month history of heartburn episodes, no EE by endoscopy, and heartburn on at least four of the seven days immediately preceding randomization.

The percentage of patients that were symptom-free of heartburn was significantly higher in the esomeprazole magnesium groups compared to placebo at all follow-up visits (Weeks 1, 2, and 4).

No additional clinical benefit was seen with esomeprazole magnesium 40 mg over esomeprazole magnesium 20 mg. Esomeprazole magnesium 40 mg once daily is not a recommended regimen for the treatment of symptomatic GERD in adults.

The percent of patients symptom-free of heartburn by day are shown in the Figures 4 and 5:

Figure 4

Percent of Patients Symptom-Free of Heartburn by Day (Study 225)

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Figure 5

Percent of Patients Symptom-Free of Heartburn by Day (Study 226)

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In three European symptomatic GERD trials, esomeprazole magnesium 20 mg and 40 mg and omeprazole 20 mg were evaluated. No significant treatment related differences were seen.

14.4 Pediatric GERD

12 Years to 17 Years of Age

In a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group study, 149 adolescent patients

(12 to 17 years of age; 89 female; 124 Caucasian, 15 Black, 10 Other) with clinically diagnosed GERD were treated with esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release capsules 20 mg or 40 mg once daily for up to 8 weeks to evaluate safety and tolerability. Patients were not endoscopically characterized as to the presence or absence of EE.

14.5 Risk Reduction of NSAID-Associated Gastric Ulcer

Two multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies were conducted in adult patients at risk of developing gastric and/or duodenal ulcers associated with continuous use of non-selective and COX-2 selective NSAIDs. A total of 1,429 patients were randomized across the 2 studies. Patients ranged in age from 19 to 89 (median age 66 years) with 71% female, 29% male, 83% Caucasian, 5.5% Black, 4% Asian, and 8% Others. At baseline, the patients in these studies were endoscopically confirmed not to have ulcers but were determined to be at risk for ulcer occurrence due to their age (at least 60 years) and/or history of a documented gastric or duodenal ulcer within the past 5 years. Patients receiving NSAIDs and treated with esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release capsules 20 mg or 40 mg once daily experienced significant reduction in gastric ulcer occurrences relative to placebo treatment at 26 weeks. See Table 13. No additional benefit was seen with esomeprazole magnesium 40 mg over esomeprazole magnesium 20 mg. Esomeprazole magnesium 40 mg once daily is not a recommended regimen for the risk reduction of NSAID-associated gastric ulcer in adults. These studies did not demonstrate significant reduction in the development of NSAID-associated duodenal ulcer due to the low incidence.

Table 13 Cumulative Percentage of Patients at Least 60 Years of Age Taking NSAIDS Without Gastric Ulcers at 26 Weeks in Two Randomized Placebo-Controlled Studies

1 %= Life Table Estimate. Significant difference from placebo (p < 0.01).

Study No. of Patients Treatment Group % of Patients Remaining Gastric Ulcer Free1
1 191 Esomeprazole magnesium 20 mg 95.4
194 Esomeprazole magnesium 40 mg 96.7
184 Placebo 88.2
2 267 Esomeprazole magnesium 20 mg 94.7
271 Esomeprazole magnesium 40 mg 95.3
257 Placebo 83.3

The percentage of patients with a healed baseline duodenal ulcer by 4 weeks after the 10 day treatment regimen in the esomeprazole magnesium plus amoxicillin and clarithromycin group was 75% (n=156) and 57% (n=60) respectively, in the 191 and 193 studies (per-protocol analysis).

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