Etodolac (Page 4 of 5)
ADVERSE REACTIONS
OVERDOSAGE
Symptoms following acute NSAID overdose are usually limited to lethargy, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, and epigastric pain, which are generally reversible with supportive care. Gastrointestinal bleeding can occur and coma has occurred following massive ibuprofen or mefenamic-acid overdose. Hypertension, acute renal failure, and respiratory depression may occur but are rare. Anaphylactoid reactions have been reported with therapeutic ingestion of NSAIDs, and may occur following overdose.
Patients should be managed by symptomatic and supportive care following an NSAID overdose. There are no specific antidotes. Emesis and/or activated charcoal (60 to 100 g in adults, 1 to 2 g/kg in children) and/or osmotic cathartic may be indicated in patients seen within 4 hours of ingestion with symptoms or following a large overdose (5 to 10 times the usual dose). Forced diuresis, alkalinization of the urine, hemodialysis, or hemoperfusion would probably not be useful due to etodolac’s high protein binding.
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
Carefully consider the potential benefits and risks of etodolac capsules and other treatment options before deciding to use etodolac capsules. Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration consistent with individual patient treatment goals (see WARNINGS).
After observing the response to initial therapy with etodolac capsules, the dose and frequency should be adjusted to suit an individual patient’s needs.
Dosage adjustment of etodolac capsules is generally not required in patients with mild to moderate renal impairment. Etodolac should be used with caution in such patients, because, as with other NSAIDs, it may further decrease renal function in some patients with impaired renal function (see WARNINGS, RENAL EFFECTS).
Analgesia
The recommended total daily dose of etodolac capsules for acute pain is up to 1000 mg, given as 200 to 400 mg every 6 to 8 hours. Doses of etodolac greater than 1000 mg/day have not been adequately evaluated in well-controlled trials.
Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis
The recommended starting dose of etodolac capsules for the management of the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis is: 300 mg b.i.d., t.i.d., or 400 mg b.i.d., or 500 mg b.i.d. A lower dose of 600 mg/day may suffice for long-term administration. Physicians should be aware that doses above 1000 mg/day have not been adequately evaluated in well-controlled clinical trials.
In chronic conditions, a therapeutic response to therapy with etodolac capsules is sometimes seen within one week of therapy, but most often is observed by two weeks. After a satisfactory response has been achieved, the patient’s dose should be reviewed and adjusted as required.
HOW SUPPLIED
Etodolac Capsules USP, are available as follows:
200 mg: hard gelatin capsules with an opaque pale red body and an opaque dark red cap, imprinted with “ANI” on the cap and “250” on the body in gray ink; available in bottles of 100 (NDC 62559-250-01).
300 mg: hard gelatin capsules with an opaque dark red body and cap, imprinted with “ANI” on the cap and “251” on the body in gray ink; available in bottles of 100 (NDC 62559-251-01).
Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature], protected from moisture.
Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container as defined in the USP, with a child-resistant closure (as required). Keep container tightly closed.
Manufactured by:
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Baudette, MN 56623
[ani-logo]
9687 Rev 11/16
MEDICATION GUIDE FOR NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS (NSAIDS)
What is the most important information I should know about medicines called Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)?
NSAIDs can cause serious side effects, including:
•
Increased risk of a heart attack or stroke that can lead to death. This risk may happen early in treatment and may increase:
o
with increasing doses of NSAIDs
o
with longer use of NSAIDs
Do not take NSAIDs right before or after a heart surgery called a “coronary artery bypass graft (CABG).”
Avoid taking NSAIDs after a recent heart attack, unless your healthcare provider tells you to. You may have an increased risk of another heart attack if you take NSAIDs after a recent heart attack.
•
Increased risk of bleeding, ulcers, and tears (perforation) of the esophagus (tube leading from the mouth to the stomach), stomach and intestines:
o
anytime during use
o
without warning symptoms
o
that may cause death
The risk of getting an ulcer or bleeding increases with:
o
past history of stomach ulcers, or stomach or intestinal bleeding with use of NSAIDs
o
taking medicines called “corticosteroids”, “anticoagulants”, “SSRIs”, or “SNRIs”
o
increasing doses of NSAIDs
o
longer use of NSAIDs
o
smoking
o
drinking alcohol
o
older age
o
poor health
o
advanced liver disease
o
bleeding problems
NSAIDs should only be used:
o
exactly as prescribed
o
at the lowest dose possible for your treatment
o
for the shortest time needed
What are NSAIDs?
NSAIDs are used to treat pain and redness, swelling, and heat (inflammation) from medical conditions such as different types of arthritis, menstrual cramps, and other types of short-term pain.
Who should not take NSAIDs?
Do not take NSAIDs:
•
if you have had an asthma attack, hives, or other allergic reaction with aspirin or any other NSAIDs.
•
right before or after heart bypass surgery.
Before taking NSAIDS, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
•
have liver or kidney problems
•
have high blood pressure
•
have asthma
•
are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Talk to your healthcare provivder if you are considering taking NSAIDs during pregnancy. You should not take NSAIDs after 29 weeks of pregnancy.
•
are breastfeeding or plan to breast feed .
Tell your healthcare provider about all of the medicines you take, including prescription or over-the-counter medicines, vitamins or herbal supplements. NSAIDs and some other medicines can interact with each other and cause serious side effects. Do not start taking any new medicine without talking to your healthcare provider first.
What are the possible side effects of NSAIDs?
NSAIDs can cause serious side effects, including:
See “What is the most important information I should know about medicines called Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)?
•
new or worse high blood pressure
•
heart failure
•
liver problems including liver failure
•
kidney problems including kidney failure
•
low red blood cells (anemia)
•
life-threatening skin reactions
•
life-threatening allergic reactions
•
Other side effects of NSAIDs include: stomach pain, constipation, diarrhea, gas, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, and dizziness.
Get emergency help right away if you get any of the following symptoms:
•
shortness of breath or trouble breathing
•
chest pain
•
weakness in one part or side of your body
•
slurred speech
•
swelling of the face or throat
Stop taking your NSAID and call your healthcare provider right away if you get any of the following symptoms:
•
nausea
•
more tired or weaker than usual
•
diarrhea
•
itching
•
your skin or eyes look yellow
•
indigestion or stomach pain
•
flu-like symptoms
•
vomit blood
•
there is blood in your bowel movement or it is black and sticky like tar
•
unusual weight gain
•
skin rash or blisters with fever
•
swelling of the arms, legs, hands and feet
If you take too much of your NSAID, call your healthcare provider or get medical help right away.
These are not all the possible side effects of NSAIDs. For more information, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist about NSAIDs.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Other information about NSAIDs
•
Aspirin is an NSAID but it does not increase the chance of a heart attack. Aspirin can cause bleeding in the brain, stomach, and intestines. Aspirin can also cause ulcers in the stomach and intestines.
•
Some NSAIDs are sold in lower doses without a prescription (over-the counter). Talk to your healthcare provider before using over-the-counter NSAIDs for more than 10 days.
General information about the safe and effective use of NSAIDs
Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Medication Guide. Do not use NSAIDs for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give NSAIDs to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them.
If you would like more information about NSAIDs, talk with your healthcare provider. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about NSAIDs that is written for health professionals.
This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
For more information, go to WWW.ANIPHARMACEUTICALS.COM or call 1-800-308-6755.
Manufactured by:
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Baudette, MN 56623
[ani-logo-2]
9660 Rev 08/15
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