Venlafaxine Hydrochloride (Page 5 of 15)
5.12 Interstitial Lung Disease and Eosinophilic Pneumonia
Interstitial lung disease and eosinophilic pneumonia associated with venlafaxine therapy have been rarely reported. The possibility of these adverse events should be considered in venlafaxine-treated patients who present with progressive dyspnea, cough or chest discomfort. Such patients should undergo a prompt medical evaluation, and discontinuation of venlafaxine therapy should be considered.
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS
The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the label:
- Hypersensitivity [ see Contraindications ( 4.1) ]
- Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Children, Adolescents, and Adults [ see Warnings andPrecautions ( 5.1) ]
- Serotonin Syndrome [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2) ]
- Elevations in Blood Pressure [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3) ]
- Abnormal Bleeding [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4) ]
- Angle Closure Glaucoma [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5) ]
- Activation of Mania/Hypomania [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6) ]
- Discontinuation Syndrome [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7) ]
- Seizure [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8) ]
- Hyponatremia [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9) ]
- Weight and Height changes in Pediatric Patients [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10) ]
- Appetite Changes in Pediatric Patients [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.11) ]
- Interstitial Lung Disease and Eosinophilic Pneumonia [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12)]
6.1 Clinical Studies Experience
Because clinical studies are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical studies of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical studies of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
Most Common Adverse Reactions
The most commonly observed adverse reactions in the clinical study database in venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release capsules treated patients in MDD, GAD, SAD, and PD (incidence ≥ 5% and at least twice the rate of placebo) were: nausea (30%), somnolence (15.3%), dry mouth (14.8%), sweating (11.4%), abnormal ejaculation (9.9%), anorexia (9.8%), constipation (9.3%), impotence (5.3%) and decreased libido (5.1%).
Adverse Reactions Reported as Reasons for Discontinuation of Treatment
Combined across short-term, placebo-controlled premarketing studies for all indications, 12% of the 3,558 patients who received venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release capsules (37.5 to 225 mg) discontinued treatment due to an adverse experience, compared with 4% of the 2,197 placebo-treated patients in those studies.
The most common adverse reactions leading to discontinuation in ≥ 1% of the venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release capsules treated patients in the short-term studies (up to 12 weeks) across indications are shown in Table 7.
Body System Adverse Reaction | Venlafaxine Hydrochloride Extended-release Capsules n = 3,558 | Placebo n = 2,197 |
Body as a whole | ||
Asthenia | 1.7 | 0.5 |
Headache | 1.5 | 0.8 |
Digestive system | ||
Nausea | 4.3 | 0.4 |
Nervous system | ||
Dizziness | 2.2 | 0.8 |
Insomnia | 2.1 | 0.6 |
Somnolence | 1.7 | 0.3 |
Skin and appendages | 1.5 | 0.6 |
Sweating | 1 | 0.2 |
Common Adverse Reactions in Placebo-controlled Studies
The number of patients receiving multiple doses of venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release capsules during the premarketing assessment for each approved indication is shown in Table 8. The conditions and duration of exposure to venlafaxine in all development programs varied greatly, and included (in overlapping categories) open and double-blind studies, uncontrolled and controlled studies, inpatient (venlafaxine hydrochloride tablets only) and outpatient studies, fixed-dose, and titration studies.
a In addition, in the premarketing assessment of venlafaxine hydrochloride tablets, multiple doses were administered to 2,897 patients in studies for MDD. | ||||
Indication | Venlafaxine Hydrochloride Extended-release Capsules | |||
MDD | 705 a | |||
GAD | 1,381 | |||
SAD | 819 | |||
PD | 1,314 |
The incidences of common adverse reactions (those that occurred in ≥ 2% of venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release capsules treated patients [357 MDD patients, 1,381 GAD patients, 819 SAD patients, and 1,001 PD patients] and more frequently than placebo) in venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release capsules treated patients in short-term, placebo-controlled, fixed- and flexible-dose clinical studies (doses 37.5 to 225 mg per day) are shown in Table 9.
The adverse reaction profile did not differ substantially between the different patient populations.
a Percentages based on the number of men (venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release capsules, n = 1,440; placebo, n = 923) | |||||||
b Percentages based on the number of women (venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release capsules, n = 2,118; placebo, n = 1,274) | |||||||
Body System Adverse Reaction | Venlafaxine Hydrochloride Extended-release Capsules n = 3,558 | Placebo n = 2,197 | |||||
Body as a whole | |||||||
Asthenia | 12.6 | 7.8 | |||||
Cardiovascular system | |||||||
Hypertension | 3.4 | 2.6 | |||||
Palpitation | 2.2 | 2 | |||||
Vasodilatation | 3.7 | 1.9 | |||||
Digestive system | |||||||
Anorexia | 9.8 | 2.6 | |||||
Constipation | 9.3 | 3.4 | |||||
Diarrhea | 7.7 | 7.2 | |||||
Dry mouth | 14.8 | 5.3 | |||||
Nausea | 30 | 11.8 | |||||
Vomiting | 4.3 | 2.7 | |||||
Nervous system | |||||||
Abnormal dreams | 2.9 | 1.4 | |||||
Dizziness | 15.8 | 9.5 | |||||
Insomnia | 17.8 | 9.5 | |||||
Libido decreased | 5.1 | 1.6 | |||||
Nervousness | 7.1 | 5 | |||||
Paresthesia | 2.4 | 1.4 | |||||
Somnolence | 15.3 | 7.5 | |||||
Tremor | 4.7 | 1.6 | |||||
Respiratory system | |||||||
Yawn | 3.7 | 0.2 | |||||
Skin and appendages | |||||||
Sweating (including night sweats) | 11.4 | 2.9 | |||||
Special senses | |||||||
Abnormal vision | 4.2 | 1.6 | |||||
Urogenital system | |||||||
Abnormal ejaculation/orgasm (men) a | 9.9 | 0.5 | |||||
Anorgasmia (men) a | 3.6 | 0.1 | |||||
Anorgasmia (women) b | 2 | 0.2 | |||||
Impotence (men) a | 5.3 | 1 |
Other Adverse Reactions Observed in Clinical Studies
Body as a whole
Photosensitivity reaction, chills
Cardiovascular system
Postural hypotension, syncope, hypotension, tachycardia
Digestive system
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4) ], bruxism
Hemic/Lymphatic system
Ecchymosis [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4) ]
Metabolic/Nutritional
Hypercholesterolemia, weight gain [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10) ], weight loss [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10) ]
Nervous system
Seizures [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8) ], manic reaction [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6) ], agitation, confusion, akathisia, hallucinations, hypertonia, myoclonus, depersonalization, apathy
Skin and appendages
Urticaria, pruritus, rash, alopecia
Special senses
Mydriasis, abnormality of accommodation, tinnitus, taste perversion
Urogenital system
Urinary retention, urination impaired, urinary incontinence, urinary frequency increased, menstrual disorders associated with increased bleeding or increased irregular bleeding (e.g., menorrhagia, metrorrhagia)
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